1.Article 4 The state shall pursue a policy of strengthening the protection of wildlife resources, actively domesticating and breeding the species of wildlife, and rationally developing and utilizing wildlife resources, and encourage scientific research on wildlife.
第四条 国家对野生动物实行加强资源保护、积极驯养繁殖、合理开发利用的方针,鼓励开展野生动物科学研究。
2.The wildlife under special local protection, being different from the wildlife under special state protection, refers to the wildlife specially protected by provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government.
地方重点保护野生动物,是指国家重点保护野生动物以外,由省、自治区、直辖市重点保护的野生动物。
3.The wildlife under special state protection shall consist of two classes: wildlife under first class protection and wildlife under second class protection.
国家重点保护的野生动物分为一级保护野生动物和二级保护野生动物。
4.Article 10 The department of wildlife administration under the State Council and governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in the main districts and water areas where wildlife under special state or local protection lives and breeds, designate nature reserves and strengthen the protection and administration of wildlife under special state or local protection and the environment for its survival.
第十条 国务院野生动物行政主管部门和省、自治区、直辖市政府,应当在国家和地方重点保护野生动物的主要生息繁衍的地区和水域,划定自然保护区,加强对国家和地方重点保护野生动物及其生存环境的保护管理。
5.Article 24 The export of wildlife under special state protection or the products thereof, and the import or export of wildlife or the products thereof, whose import or export is restricted by international conventions to which China is a party, must be approved by the department of wildlife administration under the State Council or by the State Council, and an import or export permit must be obtained from the state administrative organ in charge of the import and export of the species which are near extinction.
第二十四条 出口国家重点保护野生动物或者其产品的,进出口中国参加的国际公约所限制进出口的野生动物或者其产品的,必须经国务院野生动物行政主管部门或者国务院批准,并取得国家濒危物种进出口管理机构核发的允许进出口证明书。
6.Units and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in the protection of wildlife resources, in scientific research on wildlife, or in the domestication and breeding of wildlife shall be awarded by the state.
在野生动物资源保护、科学研究和驯养繁殖方面成绩显著的单位和个人,由政府给予奖励。
7.Based on the investigations and studies of the habits and migration patterns of the wildlife along the railway line, the planners established 25 passageways for wild creatures at different sections of the line. In designing bridges and tunnels, the designers gave full consideration to the needs of wildlife crossing the railway line. At many spots, special bridges were planned to provide passageways for migrating wildlife so that the normal life of these animals would be guaranteed as far as possible.
在调查研究沿线野生动物的习性、迁徙规律的基础上,在不同地段布设了25处不同类型的野生动物通道,在桥涵和隧道的设计中充分考虑了野生动物穿越铁路的需要,在许多地段还专门架设了旱桥,作为野生动物迁徙过往的通道,以最大程度地保证铁路沿线野生动物的正常活动。
8.Trusted by Huizhou City Forestry Bureau of Guangdong Prov. With the study of the state of wildlife resources and the wildlife protection, we carried out the integrated investigation of wildlife resources in Xiangtoushan Natural Reserve during the period from May to June,1999. 203 species belonging to 4 classes,25 orders,9 families are recorded. Among them, 19 species belong to Amphibia, 42 to Reptilis, 113 to Aves, and 29 to Mammalia.
为掌握资源现状 ,受惠州市林业局委托 ,于 1999年 5~ 6月对象头山自然保护区的野生动物资源进行了综合考察 ,共发现野生动物 2 0 3种 ,隶属 4纲 2 5目 6 9科 ,其中两栖纲、爬行纲、鸟纲和哺乳纲分别有 19、42、113和 2 9种 .
9.The wildlife protected under this Law refers to the species of terrestrial and aquatic wildlife which are rare or near extinction and the species of terrestrial wildlife which are beneficial or of important economic or scientific value.
本法规定保护的野生动物,是指珍贵、濒危的陆生、水生野生动物和有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物。
10.Ecological and behavioral research on Chinese endemic species, the criteria of species endangerment, sustainable use of wildlife resources and wildlife international trade, evaluation wildlife habitat, theory of Chinese nature reserve construction and the structure, pattern of animal diversity and its rapid assessment.
本研究组的研究领域为保护生物学和行为生态学,主要研究方向:中国特有动物的生态学与行为学研究;野生动物的濒危等级标准、野生生物可持续利用与国际贸易管制;野生动物栖息地评价、自然保护区建设的理论、以及动物多样性的结构、格局研究及其快速评估。