1.Background and objectivesThe Budd-Chiari syndrome(BCS) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction at the level of the hepatic venules, the large hepatic veins, the inferior vena cava(IVC), or the right atrium, which results in increased hepatic sinusoidal pressure and portal or inferior vena caval hypertension.
Budd-Chiari综合征(Budd-Chiari syndrome，BCS)是各种原因引起的肝静脉(hepatic venous，HV)或肝段下腔静脉部分或完全梗阻、血液回流障碍，导致淤血性门脉高压和下腔静脉(inferior vena cava，IVC)高压症候群。
2.Background and objectiveBudd-Chiari syndrome(BCS) refers to post-hepatic portal hypertension and/or inferior vena cava (IVC) hypertension caused by obstruction of blood flow in outlet of hepatic veins(HV) and/or post-hepatic inferior vena cava.
背景和目的:布-加综合征(Budd-Chiari syndrome,BCS)是指肝静脉(hepatic vein,HV)或/和肝段下腔静脉(inferior vena cava,IVC)部分或完全梗阻性肝静脉-下腔静脉血液回流障碍,导致淤血性门静脉高压症或/和下腔静脉高压症两大综合征。
3.Methods From May 1986 to June 1998, we performed APPC for inferior vena cava and major hepatic vein stenosis in 39 patients and vasotransplantation of the inferior vena cava by autologous pericardial canal for inferior vena caval occlusion or defect in 3. All these patients underwent radical operation through right thoracic cavotomy under direct vision at room temperature and blockage of blood flow or shunt of inferior vena cava by balloon catheter and APPC.
方法 自 1986年 5月至 1998年 6月我们完成了APPC治疗下腔静脉(IVC) 肝静脉 (HV)狭窄 39例和自体心包成管代血管IVC移植治疗IVC闭塞或缺损 3例。 所有病例均采用常温IVC血流阻断或IVC气囊导管转流下 ,经右胸腔切开IVC ,同时施行直视根治术切除梗阻病灶。
4.We asked the patients to be on an empty stomach with supine position, manifested the structure of inferior vena cava before it entered the right atrium within 2cm in vertical section,proved the extent of inferior vena cava to be unobstructed by color Doppler,and measured the bore of inferior vena cava at the telophase of inspiration and expiration.
选择空腹检查条件 ,患者取仰卧位 ,充分显示距下腔静脉入右心房 2cm以内纵断面的管腔结构 ,以彩色多普勒超声证实此段血流通畅 ,而后测量吸气、呼气时下腔静脉的内径。
5.Diagnosis and Treatment of Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Associated with Inferior Vena Cava Syndrome:A Case Report and Literature Review.
上、下腔静脉阻塞综合征的诊断与治疗（病例报告及文献复习）
6.Methods 11 patients of CPR following BLS in my department were diserved. By using technique of jugular catheterization and blood sampling,the changes in levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),Interleukin-1 β(IL-1 β)and IL-8 in jugular vena(JV) and peripheral vena(PV) were observed.
方法 选择我科CPR病人基础生命支持 (BLS)后 11例 ,采用颈内静脉穿刺导管留置采血 ,动态监测颈内静脉血 (BjV)及外周静脉血 (BpV)中TNF -α、IL - 1β、IL - 8含量变化。
7.The inferior vena cava returns deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the right atrium, and it enters the lower portion of this chamber-only a very small bit of the inferior vena cava traverses the thoracic cavity.
下腔静脉把来自下半身的去氧血返回右心房，因为它开口于右心房的下部--只有很小一段下腔静脉通过胸腔。
8.The inferior vena cana and the superior mesenteric artery and veinwere invaded by the carcinoma in 5 cases.
5例患者可见下腔静脉、肠系膜上动静脉、脾动静脉受侵。
9.The angiography was performed at the postnatal day 15,17,19,21,24 and 30 in mice after they were deeply anesthetized: mass fraction 2% Evans blue were perfused through the superior vena cava,5 minutes later the mice were killed and the eyes were enucleated.
于生后15d、17d、19d、21d、24d、30d麻醉小鼠后行质量分数2%Evans蓝上腔静脉灌注,5min后处死,摘取眼球,固定后视网膜铺片,荧光显微镜下观察、照相。
10.Methods (1) Kunming mice, weighing 35-45 g, were used. Animal models were made by injection of 0.11mol/L t-BHP (1ml/100g weight) into vena caudalis and after 15 min the animals were put into a closed container (0.3L) for 10 min. Then a stroke index score was tallied for each animal.
方法 （1）选用健康昆明小鼠40只，雌雄各半，尾静脉注射0.11mol/L t-BHP (1ml/100g体重)，15分钟后将小鼠置于约0.3L密闭容器中10分钟，后取出进行卒中指数评分。
