1.PartⅠthe Study and Application of no-blind-area Surgical Instrument System in Microendoscopic DiscectomyObjective To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of using self-designed no-blind -area surgical instrument system (NBSIS)for microendoscopic discectomy(MED)of lumbar disc hernia in cadaveric specimens.
第一部分:“无盲区”器械系统的研制及在后路椎间盘镜手术中应用 目的 研制“无盲区”器械系统(no-blind-area surgical instrument system,NBSIS),对该系统进行尸体实验研究。
2.Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors associated with incisional surgical site infection (SSI) in colorectal cancer.
目的探讨结直肠癌切口手术部位感染(surgical site infection,SSI)对相关并发症的影响因素。
3.Answer: Basis " unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment handles byelaw " regulation, damage degree according to what cause to patient person, cent of unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment is 4 class: One class unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment: Cause a patient death, heavy those who spend deformity; 2 class unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment: Deformity, organ is spent to organize injury to bring about serious function obstacle in causing a patient; 3 class unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment: Cause a patient to spend deformity, organ gently to organize injury to bring about general function obstacle; 4 class unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment: Those who cause the other consequence that apparent person damages the patient.
答：根据《医疗事故处理条例》的规定，根据对患者人身造成的损害程度，医疗事故分为四级：一级医疗事故：造成患者死亡、重度残疾的；二级医疗事故：造成患者中度残疾、器官组织损伤导致严重功能障碍的；三级医疗事故：造成患者轻度残疾、器官组织损伤导致一般功能障碍的；四级医疗事故：造成患者明显人身损害的其他后果的。
4.Objective To reviewe the timing of surgical inttervention and surgical procedure to the native valve endocarditis (NVE).
目的 总结自体瓣感染性心内膜炎 (NVE)外科治疗的时机和手术方法。
6."Although there is reticence to perform surgical procedures in gravid women, our findings did not demonstrate a change in the risk of preterm delivery in those receiving surgical intervention," the investigators write.
“虽然妊娠妇女不愿意接受手术治疗，但我们的研究结果表明，那些接受外科治疗的孕妇其早产风险并无变化。”
7.Results The surgical procedure including suspension of pelvic floor,suspension of bladder neck,bladder augmentation,Malone procedure and anti-reflect of ureter,and there were 4 kinds of surgical procedures used in 32 cases,3 kinds of that used in 53 cases,2 kinds of that used in 9 cases.
结果 本组 94例 ,常用手术方式为盆底肌加强、膀胱颈悬吊、膀胱扩大、Malone术和输尿管抗反流术 ,其中 4种以上手术组合 32例 (34.0 4 % ) ,3种手术组合 5 3例(5 6 .38% ) ,2种手术组合 9例 (9.5 7% )。
8.Surgical Induced Astigmatism and Surgical Outcomes of 3.2mm Clear Corneal Incision vs. 5.5mm Clear Corneal Incision for Cataract Operation
3.2mm和5.5mm透明角膜不缝合自闭性切口白内障手术致散光及手术效果的对比研究
9.a surgical appendix; a surgical procedure; operative dentistry.
外科阑尾手术；手术程序；手术牙科。
10.A new line of articulating surgical tools for laparoscopy allows full mobility and tactile feedback inside the abdominal cavity without the cost and set-up time of robotic surgical systems.
一系列关节连接的用于腹腔镜操作的手术工具，能够确保操作的灵活性以及腹腔内的接触反馈，而无需机器手术系统的开支和安装时间。
