1.Given the difficulty of relegating, on a geographic basis, the subsistence security for those working for enterprises directly under the central government, it is required that relevant regions attach great importance to ensuring the subsistence security and overcome the "wait-and-rely" mentality by enhancing fiscal input, especially by earmarking budget for the subsistence security in those provinces where no budgetary provisions have been made for this purpose. The local authorities are required by the State Council to include the families in their own regions with people working for enterprises directly under the Central Government in the subsistence security program.
针对目前中直企业按属地化原则落实城市居民最低生活保障资金有一定难度的情况，一方面要求有关地区高度重视城市最低生活保障工作，克服消极等待和依赖思想，加大财政投入力度，特别是省级财政尚未列支最低生活保障金预算的，要求尽快列出最低生活保障预算，按国务院要求把本地的中直企业职工家庭纳入最低生活保障实施范围；
2.To implement, regulate and improve the urban subsistence security system according to law, efforts should, by centering on the "Regulations on the Subsistence Security for Urban Residents", be devoted to setting up a subsistence security net that covers all urban residents in difficulty so that the system can play a greater role in protecting the basic living rights and interests of the citizens and pushing for the sustained economic and social development.
依法落实、规范和完善城市居民最低生活保障制度，要以深入贯彻《城市居民最低生活保障条例》为中心，建立起覆盖全体城市困难居民的最低生活保障网，为保护居民基本生活权益、促进经济和社会的持续发展发挥更大作用。
3.Subsistence security standards are set by various localities in accordance with their respective expenditures on basic daily necessities, financial sustainability and other factors. Due to the big gap among them in economic situation and consumption level, subsistence security standard of different places also differs from one another greatly. Even a single province or autonomous region does not have a uniform standard for all its cities and counties.
最低生活保障标准由各地按照当地基本生活必需品费用和财政承受能力等因素自行制定,由于全国各地经济状况、消费水平有较大区别，因此各地的标准也有很大差异，就是一个省或自治区内各市、县标准也不完全一样。
4.Although Civil Affairs Departments have extended subsistence allowances to qualified employees in economic difficulty, there are still some families who do not receive subsistence allowances.
尽管民政部门对符合最低生活保障条件的困难职工给予了最低生活保障，但仍有部分职工家庭生活困难却不能得到最低生活保障。
5.3. From these considerations it appears, that in an enumeration and classification of the kinds of industry which are intended for the indirect or remote furtherance of other productive labour, we need not include the labour of producing subsistence or other necessaries of life to be consumed by productive labourers; for the main end and purpose of this labouris the subsistence itself;
第三节 由此可见，在列举和划分各种间接促进生产的劳动时，无需把为生产性劳动者生产口粮或其他生活必需品的劳动包括在内，因为这种劳动的主要目的就是生产口粮本身；
6.The reason is that according to the notification of the State Council, only those whose per capita household income is lower than the local guaranteed minimum subsistence level after receiving salary or minimum salary from the enterprises in the case of the employed, retirement benefits in the case of retirees or basic living allowances in the case of the laid-off, are entitled to subsistence security.
原因在于，按国务院《通知》规定，必须是企业给在职人员发放工资或最低工资，退休人员发给退休金，下岗人员发给基本生活费后，家庭人均收入仍低于当地最低生活保障标准的职工才能得到最低生活保障。
7.The subsistence security standards of thirty-six major cities in China (including municipalities directly under the Central Government, capital cities of provinces and cities with separate budgets from the central finance) stand roughly as follows: Shenzhen has the highest subsistence standard of 319 RMB yuan, followed by Xiamen 315 yuan, Guangzhou 281 yuan, Shanghai 280 yuan, Beijing 273 yuan and Tianjin 241 yuan.
全国36个主要城市（直辖市、省会城市、计划单列市）的保障标准大体这样：标准最高的是深圳市319元，其次为厦门市315元，接下来是广州281元、上海280元、北京273元、天津241元；
8.Generally speaking, allowances will be given to cover the gap between the standard subsistence allowance and the per capita income of a household with the exception of the "three-no people" who will get a full amount of allowances set by the standards. In this way, the subsistence needs of the poverty-stricken population have been basically met.
一般除“三无”对象按保障标准进行全额救济外，其他保障对象均按保障标准与其家庭人均实际收入的差额给予救济，基本上保障了城市困难居民的最低生活需求。
9.Throughout this period, a handful of upper-class lamas and aristocrats monopolized the means of production, culture and education. Cultural and artistic pursuits were regarded as their exclusive amusements, while the serfs and slaves, who constituted 95 percent of the Tibetan population, lived in extreme poverty and were not guaranteed even the basic right of subsistence, let alone the right to enjoy culture and education.
当时，西藏的生产资料和文化教育为极少数上层僧侣贵族所垄断，文化艺术只供少数上层僧侣和达官贵人消遣，占西藏人口95%的广大农奴和奴隶生活极度贫困，连基本的生存权都毫无保障，根本谈不上享受文化教育的权利。
10.Greece is today without funds to finance the importation of those goods that are essential to bare subsistence.
希腊现在连进口生活必需品的资金都没有。
