1.bambusoides, the economical and practical seedling methods of these bamboo species were worked out. The experimental results indicated that scientific seedling measures,including correctly selecting the nursery garden and bamboo rhizome,handling bamboo rhizome with proper plantgrowth regulator,raising seedling at proper time,covering nursery bed with plastic arch booth,seedling of suckers division,tending and managing in proper ways,could in crease the seedling survival rate from 10%30% to80%95% and improve the seedling quality significantly.
试验结果表明:正确选择苗圃地及竹鞭,选用适当的植物生长调节剂处理竹鞭,适时育苗,采用塑料小拱棚覆盖苗床,两段式长鞭分株育苗,进行科学抚育管理,可使育苗成活率由传统育苗方法的10%~30%提高到80%~95%,竹苗质量明显改善。 经推广应用,取得了良好的生态、经济和社会效益。
2.Container seedling growing and transplanting system is better in the yield than plant bed seedling growing and bare root seedling transplanting system and the air - pruning tray seedling growing and transplanting system is better in the yield than conventional tray seedling growing and transplanting system.
营养钵育苗移栽比苗床育苗裸根苗移栽具有明显的增产效果,而空气整根营养钵育苗移栽又比普通营养钵育苗移栽具有明显的增产效果。
3.On the basis of referring to the relative datas and summarizing seedling culture experiences,Photinia X clonal cutting seedling culture technology was summarized from the aspects of seedling nursery site selection and planning,scion-plucking nursery building and management,cutting technology,seedling transplantation and disease and insect control,etc.,which provided the references for Photinia X seedling large-scale production.
在查阅有关文献和总结育苗经验的基础上,从苗圃地的选择与规划、采穗圃的营建及管理、扦插技术、苗木移栽及病虫害防治等方面总结了红叶石楠无性扦插育苗技术,为红叶石楠苗木的规模化生产提供参考。
4.The calcium products, a variety of elements nitrogen, which is necessary for some nutrients seedling growth can induce root growth seedling vigor, Flower, Bao Lei, 4.2 peach, rapid calcium, nitrogen and other trace elements that can prevent root blight, fusarium wilt, leaf, Blight of Rot. weak seedling bud abortion, a potent rotten peach can enhance seedling drought and frost-proof, anti premature senility, anti-STD calciprivia plant capacity promotion developed root seedlings seedlings healthy and steady early, squaring focus Block Chu high boll early, rapid expansion of peach, peach increased weight gain. ,1999 Chang, the color white lint high, up to 25 to 35% yield.
本产品含钙、氮多种元素,是棉苗生长所必需有的养份,能促使棉苗根部生长旺盛,保花、保蕾、膨桃,能快速补钙、氮等微量元素,可预防根枯病、枯萎病、小叶病、立枯病,对烂根、弱苗、花蕾败育,烂桃有特效,能提高棉苗抗旱、防冻、抗早衰、抗植物缺钙性病能力,促进根系发达、苗壮苗健、稳长早发、现蕾集中、座铃率高、成铃早、膨桃快、桃增大增重、吐絮畅、色泽白、衣分高,增产可达25-35%。
5.After multi purpose soil disinfectant fumigated the vegetable seedling bed,disease rate,quantity of living soil insects and weeds in seedling bed were reduced significantly,moreover,growth of the seedling was promoted,sound seedling index was raised.
多效土壤消毒剂对蔬菜育苗苗床进行熏蒸消毒 ,可以有效降低苗期病害发生率、地下害虫虫口密度和杂草数量 ,并显著促进苗期生长发育 ,提高其壮苗指数
6.Accurately locating the root collar of seedling is important for the measurement of seedling morphological characteristics in the computer vision system of seedling grading. A RC ASL ( Root Collar Automatic Searching and Locating ) method based on fuzzy neural network (FNN) has been studied to resolve the key problem in the field of conifer seedling feature extraction. In the computer vision system, the features of the object may be extracted based on the hue variation of the image.
为了实现针叶苗木分级特征的提取 ,提出了基于模糊神经网络 (FNN)的地径自动搜索定位 (RC- ASL)方法 ,同时提出了针叶苗木图象行像素特征向量的构造方法 ,并应用相应的隶属函数实现了各特征量的模糊化过程 .
7.In planting ratoon sugarcane, "four early": ploughing soil so as to loose sugarcane sprout, applying fertilizer during seedling so as to provide necessary nutrition for growing early and rapidly, early thinning out and singling seedling with shelling sear leaves so as to insure available populations and ventilation, controlling diseases and pests so as to ensure sugarcane seedling orderly, full and healthy.
宿根蔗突出“四早”管理,即早破垄松蔸,促进蔗蔸萌发;早施苗肥,促进蔗苗早生快发,保证养分有效供给;早间苗、定苗,及时剥除枯脚叶,确保甘蔗有效群体和田间通透性;早防治病虫,保证苗齐、苗全、苗匀、苗壮。
8.In t his a rticle, t he 1 aws o f morphological and physiological change of seedling under normal and threatening conditions were studied with the material Corylus heterphylla Fisch and Corylus avellana L. By comprehensive analysis, the indexes for evaluating filbert seedling vigor under different circumstances were selected. These indexes would provide scientific theoretical basis to judge the seedling vigor. This test was divided into two parts, dormancy phase and growing phase.
本文以平榛(Corylus heterphylla Fisch)和欧榛(Corylus avellana L.)为材料,研究了苗木在胁迫和正常条件下形态指标与生理指标的变化规律,并综合分析筛选出各种条件下的榛子的苗木活力评价指标,为榛子的苗木活力评价提供科学的理论依据。
9.The results showed that the method with 26 g ammonium phosphte, 24 g potassium sulfate bottom fertilizer and 39 g urea applied in period of two leave on 1m 2 seedling bed have a best effect on synthetic quality of seedling, which provides reference to the quantity and period for N fertilizer applied to rice seedling cultured on dry bed in salinized area.
结果表明:1 m2 苗床25 kg 风干河淤土中一次性施入磷酸二铵26 g 、硫酸钾24 g 做底肥,在水稻二叶期一次性施入尿素39 g,秧苗综合素质最好,这可为盐碱土区水稻旱育苗施用氮肥提供参考。
10.Results in this experiment show: by irradiating the stored seeds of rice variety "Shuang cong 169-1" With low-dose~(60)Co-r rays from 1 to 10 KR, germination percentage, seedling survival rate, root length, the number of tiller per plant and dry weight of aboveground seedling are stimulated to differens extens, but seedling height is somewhat restrained.
用1—10KR的~(60)Coγ射线处理籼稻品种双丛169—1的陈种子,结果表明:低剂量辐照对发芽率、成苗率、根长、主茎带蘖数及地上部干物重有不同程度的促进作用. 但对苗高有一定的抑制效应。