1.On May 13,2002, the president of United States, Bush, signed a new agricultural law, which was named "The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002(2002 Farm Act)". The new legislation governs agricultural programs through 2007,but the budget framework extends over 10 years.
2002年5月13日，美国总统布什签署了新的农业法，正式名称为《2002年农场安全与农村投资法案》(The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002，简称2002法案)，该法案的法律效力至2007年，共6年，但财政预算涵盖了10年。
2.There are some defects in the rural financial structure, such as the single structure of rural financial organizations, the monopolization keeping by Rural Credit Cooperatives (RCCs), the lack of rural financial market competition, the continual development inability of rural financial organizations, and a great deal flowing outward rural capital through rural financial organizations.
农村金融结构中主要存在的问题是:农村金融机构设置单一、农村信用社具有垄断地位、农村金融市场缺乏竞争; 农村金融机构可持续发展能力缺乏;
3.With the building of a new socialist party in the rural sixteenth fifth plenum solemn, and the related construction of the new rural policy, in 2006 the two organizations to effectively implement and reproductive civilization as building a new socialist rural townships wind civilized part of the soul of this important component reproductive civilization building will be the new practice and theoretical explorations of the overall objective of achieving rural development is of great significance, and we raised in this rural reproductive civilization construction of the new points rational thinking, designed to guide a new socialist rural reproductive civilization.
摘要随着建设社会主义新农村在党的十六届五中全会上庄重提出，并且新农村建设的相关政策在2006年两会上得到切实落实，而生育文明作为社会主义新农村建设中乡风文明的这一灵魂部分的重要组成部分，生育文明建设的实践和理论探索将对新农村建设这一整体目标的实现具有重大意义，因此我们在本文中提出了对新农村生育文明的建设的几点理性思考，旨在指导社会主义新农村生育文明的构建。
4.This article proposes a behavior model of workforce movement based on the disparity analysis in many aspects that exists in urban and rural areas, which shows the economic behaviour reason and its decisive condition of the rural workforce movement, and point out that the fabulosity of change rural backward situation by the rural-urban workforce movement as well as the basic way to narrow disparity in urban and rural areas and solve the urban pressure on employment is to quicken the development of rural economy.
在分析城乡存在的多方面差距的基础上，提出一个劳动力迁移的行为模型，用以说明农村劳动力迁移的经济行为动因及其决定条件，指出完全依靠农村－城市劳动力迁移来改变农村落后局面的不现实性，最后提出加快农村发展是解决城市就业压力，缩小城乡差距的根本之道。
5.Based on the facing situation in rural infrastructure construction after the reform of rural taxes and administrative charges, the chance and challange were analyzed; the achievement and problems existing before and after the reform were pointed out; the basic consideration on infrastructure construction in post-period of the reform of rural taxes and administrative changes were put formard, that is, taking a scientific concert in development, concerning with masses intervests, improving the facilitates of the rural traffic, information, education, energy, provision, drinking warter, flood control, disaster prevention through above analysis, the countermeasures to fasten the progress of rural infrastrueture construction were disccused in order to make a beneficial recycle between investment and profit in the rural infrastructive construction.
摘要针对农村税改后农业基础设施面临的新形势，详细分析了机遇和挑战；指出税改前后农村基础设施建设成果与存在问题；提出后税费改革时期农村基础设施建设的基本思路－落实科学发展观，坚持以人为本，改善农村交通、资讯、教育、能源、饮水、防洪和防灾减灾设施等；通过上述的分析，探讨了加快农村基础设施建设的对策建议，使基础设施建设投人与收益进人良性循环阶段。
6.Making full use of the advantages of local resources in rural areas, the government will vigorously readjust the structure of agriculture and that of the rural economy; develop profitable and labor-intensive agriculture alongside non-agricultural industries in rural areas; guide township enterprises to develop in line with the construction of small cities and towns; enlarge the construction scales of infrastructure facilities such as water conservancy, communications and transportation, and electricity in the rural areas; and promote elementary education and vocational training in the rural areas.
充分利用农村本地资源优势，积极调整农业和农村经济结构，发展效益农业和劳动密集型农业，发展农村非农产业，引导乡镇企业发展与小城镇建设相结合，扩大农村水利、交通运输、农村电网等基础设施建设规模，发展农村基础教育和职业技能培训。
7.Rural Cooperative Medical System (CMS) is the basic medical security form in Chinese rural area. However, with the reformation of rural economic system, traditional rural cooperative medical supply declined rapidly. The peasants in our country lost the basic medical security while rural medical and health condition deteriorated.
农村合作医疗是我国农村最基本的医疗保障形式,但是,伴随农村经济体制改革,传统农村合作医疗供给遭到削弱,我国农民失去了最基本的医疗保障,几乎完全沦为自费医疗,农村医疗卫生状况恶化,因病致贫、因病返贫问题严重。
8.The article discusses institutional planning of employment on the basis of planning urban-rural labour force as a whole, chiefly including three aspects: (1) Innovating the rural and agricultural institutions, exerting deeply potential employment capability of rural area and agriculture, and widening employment channels; (2) Cleaning up all sorts of institutional obstacles, setting up step by step employment institution of urban-rural integration, fastening the pace of rural redundant labour force entering the city; (3) Fastening the pace of urbanization development, building up capability of absorbing labor force, increasing capacity of farmers obtaining employment as townspeople.
摘要探讨了统筹城乡劳动力就业制度安排问题，主要包括三个方面：(1)创新农村和农业内部制度，挖掘农村和农业的就业潜力，拓宽农民就地转移和就业渠道；(2)破除各种体制障碍，逐步建立城乡统一的劳动力就业体制，加快农村剩馀劳动力的进城转移就业速度；(3)加快城市化发展步伐，增强吸纳劳动力就业能力，提高农民市民化就业的容量。
9.The Chinese government guides the flow of rural labor to different areas according to need, and, by strengthening information network building and employment agency services, offers pre-transfer training to rural workers and organizes an orderly flow of the rural labor force, so as to ensure the highest possible level of employment in this regard. The government has also established an employment mechanism for the two-way flow of rural workers, whereby to help the latter to find jobs in other areas or return to their native places to start businesses.
中国政府积极引导农村劳动力跨地区合理流动，通过加强信息网络建设和职业中介服务，开展农村劳动力输出前培训，组织农村劳动力有序流动，提高外出劳动力就业率，并建立农村劳动力外出就业和返乡创业双向流动就业机制。
10.However, the conditions of rural finance development fail to come up with the steps of rural economic growth, which means that the conditions of rural finance development is obviously not endogenous from the rural economic growth.
不过,农村金融发展状况并不是随着农村经济增长而相应发生显著变化的,这意味着,中国农村金融发展状况并没有明显地内生于农村经济之中。
