1.A Comparative Study Between Penal Code of Chinese Mainland and Forfeit of Macao Penal Code
中国内地刑法与澳门刑法罚金刑之比较研究
2.American California penal code and our country penal code comparison
美国加州刑法典与我国刑法典的比较
3.Penal servitude; a penal colony.
服苦役；监禁地
4.After the simple statement of the legislative origin, the article points out the definite and concrete character of the regulation in the current Penal Code of Mongolia (revised), and states the modem criminal law ideas reflected in current Penal Code of Mongolia (revised) as follows: humanistic principles in penalty; the reflection of theory of surplus behavior of joint offence; the definite regulation of involved offender; the definite regulation of decriminalization of a reasonable risk behavior in research and production; the no use of death penalty to the person above 60; the high extent of socialization in implementing penalty; the establishment of system of the cancellation of conviction in order to reform the criminals.
本文在简要评述蒙古刑法立法的渊源后，指出现行《蒙古固刑法典（修订）》的规定具有具体明确的特点，并讲述了现行《蒙古固刑法典（修订）》所体现的现代刑法思想：刑罚人道主羲原则；体现实行过限理论；在总则中明确规定速累犯；明确规定生产和调查研究中的合理风险行为不构成犯罪；六十岁以上的人犯罪不通用死刑；行刑社会化程度高；设立了有利于罪犯改造的前科消减制度等。
5.After the promulgation and enforcement of the new penal code ,the supreme court issued one after another judicatory explains and summaries of forums ,which together with current penal code , formed the main bases of affirming and handling the smuggling , selling , transporting and making poison cases in judicatory practices .
新刑法颁布施行后，最高法院相继出台了一些司法解释和座谈会纪要精神，这些与现行刑法典一起构成了司法实践中认定和处理走私、贩卖、运输制造毒品案件的主要依据。
6.Although our criminal law has already announced that the drunk criminal should undertake penal responsibility, the peculiarity of the drunk crime leads to the conflict of the imputation of the drunk criminal and the traditional theory on penal responsibility, thus leading to the problem of lacking theoretical basis to punish the drunk crime.
虽然刑法已明确规定醉酒的人犯罪应当负刑事责任，但由于醉酒犯罪行为的特殊性，导致了对醉酒犯罪人归责问题上与传统刑事责任理论的冲突，从而产生了处罚醉酒犯罪理论依据不足的问题。
7.The formation of non-punishment method is a complex problem, the author discusses four elements: the development of productivity is the most essential cause; principle of penal modest and penal specific provide condition, developing criminology is one of the causes that give rise to non-punishment method.
摘要非刑罚处罚的产生是个复杂的问题，本文归纳了四个要素：生产力的发展是非刑罚处罚产生的最根本因素；刑罚谦抑原则和刑罚个别化原则是非刑罚处罚产生的原因之一；犯罪学的发展为非刑罚处罚的产生提供依据。
8.The theory of implicated offense was embodied everywhere among "Bavaria Penal Code(draft)" written in 1824 by P.J. A. Feuerbach (1775-1833), German scholar on criminal law, "Japan Penal Code" published in 1907 still in use now;
从德国刑法学家费尔巴哈(1775-1833年)于1824年受命起草的《巴伐利亚刑法典(草案)》到曾在牵连犯问题上有过反复，但现在仍在施行的1907年(明治40年)颁布的《日本刑法典》；
9.Through the comparative research on the mode of penal action,this article says,there are some reasons about the existence of penal a ction, as to some problems existing in it,we can solve them through improve-ment and perfection.
通过对刑事附带民事诉讼模式的比较研究,本文认为,刑事附带民事诉讼存在有其合理的必然性,至于该制度存在一定的问题可以通过改进与完善途径加以解决。
10.No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed.
二、任何人的任何行为或不行为，在其发生时依国家法或国际法均不构成刑事罪者，不得被判为犯有刑事罪。
