1.And there are the proletariat, the peasantry, and the different sections of the petty bourgeoisie other than the peasantry, all of which are still the subject classes in vast areas of China.
又有无产阶级，有农民阶级，有农民以外的各种类型的小资产阶级；这三个阶级，在今天中国的最广大的领土上，还是被统治阶级。
2.The CPSU was building socialism in a country with the peasantry accounting for the majority of the whole population. failure to solve the peasantry and agricultureproblems was one of the most important reasons for the CPSU loss of political power and the fiasco of Soviet socialism.
苏共是在一个农民占人口多数的国家建设社会主义的 ,没有处理好农民与农业问题 ,是苏共失去政权和苏联社会主义失败的重要原因之一。
3.Hence only the proletariat and the Communist Party can lead the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie and bourgeoisie, can overcome the narrow-mindedness of the peasantry and the petty bourgeoisie, the destructiveness of the unemployed masses, and also (provided the Communist Party does not err in its policy) the vacillation and lack of thoroughness of the bourgeoisie -- and can lead the revolution and the war on to the road of victory.
因此，只有无产阶级和共产党能够领导农民、城市小资产阶级和资产阶级，克服农民和小资产阶级的狭隘性，克服失业者群的破坏性，并且还能够克服资产阶级的动摇和不彻底性（如果共产党的政策不犯错误的话），而使革命和战争走上胜利的道路。
4.When new conditions arose and the peasantry rose angrily with them, it was necessary that Chiang Kai-shek try to understand both the conditions and the emotions of the peasantry.
当出现了新的局面，激愤的农民起来的时候，蒋介石本当理解这种新局面和农民的激愤之情；但这两件事他都没有做到。
5.The change from the predominance of the bourgeoisie to that of the proletariat is a long process of struggle, of struggle for leadership in which success depends on the work of the Communist Party in raising the level of political consciousness and organization both of the proletariat and of the peasantry and urban petty bourgeoisie.
从资产阶级占优势到无产阶级占优势，这是一个斗争的长过程，争取领导权的过程，依靠着共产党对无产阶级觉悟程度组织程度的提高，对农民、对城市小资产阶级觉悟程度组织程度的提高。
6.The countermeasures to control water environment include implementing ecological engineering and environmental engineering, reinforcing environmental programming and management in the process of urbanization, and encouraging the population who are riot peasantry to concentrate to the main towns nearby.
城镇化过程中水体环境的措施有实施生态工程与环境工程、加强城镇化过程中的环境规划与管理、鼓励非农业人口向重点城镇集聚。
7.(5) The peasantry is the firm ally of the proletariat.
（五）无产阶级的坚固的同盟者是农民。
8.(e) The intermediate forces, including the middle bourgeoisie, the enlightened gentry and the regional power groups, often take a middle position between the progressives and the die-hards because of their contradictions with the main ruling sections of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie on the one hand, and with the working class and the peasantry on the other.
（5）中间力量，包括中等资产阶级、开明绅士和地方实力派，因为他们和大地主大资产阶级的主要统治力量之间有矛盾，同时和工农阶级有矛盾，所以往往站在进步势力和顽固势力之间的中间立常
9.The armed forces thus taken over from the reactionary landlords are all being reorganized into a "standing household militia" and placed under the new organs of rural self-government, which are organs of the political power of the peasantry.
这样由反动的地主手里拿过来的武装，将一律改为“挨户团常备队”，放在新的乡村自治机关——农民政权的乡村自治机关管理之下。
10.What social relations were developing between nobility and peasantry, town and country, women and men?
贵族与农民、城市与乡村、男人与女人之间存在着什么样的社会关系？
