1.Answer: Carrier obligation: (1) ensure passenger transportation is safe on schedul; (2) offer favorable viatic environment and service facilities for the passenger, improve service quality ceaselessly, civilization serves courteously for the passenger; (3) right the passenger body that during carrying, happens is damaged give compensation; (4) right when the passenger is being caused to carry goods loss because of carrier fault during carrying, give compensation.
答：承运人义务：（1）确保旅客运输安全正点；（2）为旅客提供良好的旅行环境和服务设施，不断提高服务质量，文明礼貌地为旅客服务；（3）对运送期间发生的旅客身体损害予以赔偿；（4）对运送期间因承运人过错造成旅客随身携带物品损失时予以赔偿。
2.In this paper, the actuality of Chinese passenger train plan is analyzed, combined with the practical background of the construction of the passenger special line, the optimal problem of the passenger train plan is put forward, then the necessity and the imminence is pointed out to develop the optimal system of Passenger Train Plan Related Problems on Passenger Special Line.
摘要分析中国旅客列车开行方案的现状，并结合客运专线建设的实际背景，提出旅客列车开行方案优化问题，指出开发客运专线旅客列车开行方案优化系统的必要性和迫切性。
3.In order to effectively use the vacant space beside the passenger train paths in the train running diagram of mixed passenger and freight lines and draw more freight train paths to improve the carrying capacity, the essay analyzes the reasonable drawing plan for freight train paths beside single passenger train arid two passenger trains respectively on the double tracked section with automatic blocking system according to the principle of minimal additional removal time and on the basis of the calculation method of removal coefficient table.
摘要为了在客货共线运行图中有效利用旅客列车运行线两侧的空档，尽可能多地铺画货物列车运行线，以提高区段通过能力，在扣除系数表格计算法的基础上，按照附加扣除时间最少的原则，分析了在双线自动闭塞区段单列旅客列车和2列旅客列车两侧货物列车运行线的合理铺画方案。
4.Based on an analysis and fore-cast to passenger flow, by employing advanced passenger train dis-patching plan simulation system, it designs the passenger train dis-patching plan that is in constant with passenger transport demandsand that best matches the transport capacity and traffic demands.
在对客流进行预测分析的基础上,利用先进的客车开行方案模拟系统,设计出符合旅客运输需求并实现运能与运量最佳匹配的客车开行方案。
5.As the bank passenger--with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving him into his comer, whenever the coach got a special jolt--nodded in his place, with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
那银行职员半闭着眼在打瞌睡。他一条胳膊穿进皮带圈，借助它的力量使自己不至于撞着身边的乘客，也不至于在马车颠簸太厉害时给扔到车旮旯儿里去。马车车窗和车灯朦胧映入他的眼帘，他对面的旅客的大包裹便变成了银行，正在忙得不可开交。
6.This article mainly obtains from the passenger vehicle aroundwindshield assembly, emphatically has analyzed the passenger vehicleglass assembly request, unifies in the glaze time the practiceexperience, discussed the main existence the assembly question and thekey matters needing attention, the system, has the foreword, actualintroduction passenger vehicle glass structure and equipment.
本文主要从轿车的前后挡风玻璃装配入手，着重分析了轿车玻璃装配的要求，结合在装玻璃时的实习经验，谈一谈主要存在的装配问题和重点注意事项，系统，有序，实际的介绍了轿车玻璃结构和装置。
7.By analyzing the major factors that effect to the index of passenger transport profit, this paper points out that the establishment of train dispatching plan shall consider comprehensively the influence of passenger demands and passenger volume to ticket income as well as the cost of train configuration and train dispatching to choose the plan with maximum balance benefit.
通过对客运营业利润指标的主要影响因素进行分析，指出制定列车开行方案要综合测算旅客需求、客流等对客票收入的影响，以及车辆配置、列车开行的运营支出，选择差额收益最大的方案。
8.If the plane has empty seats, the cost of adding one more passenger is minuscule, although the average cost of flying a passenger is ＄500, the marginal cost is merely the cost of the bag of peanuts and can of soda that the extra passenger will consume.
如果飞机有空的座位,每增加一个乘客成本就会更小,尽管每位飞行乘客的平均成本是500美元,边缘的价格仅仅是乘客将额外消费的花生和罐装汽水的价格.
9.This thesis focuses on researching "passenger, station, car" in expressway passenger transportation system, that is, the forecasting of expressway passenger transport volume, the siting and distribution of stations, and the deployment of transport capacity.
论文主要对高速公路客运系统中“人、站、车”即高速公路客运量预测、高速公路客运场站选址布局和高速公路客运运力配置进行了展开研究，旨在以此三个关键问题的研究为系统平台，逐步规范和引导高速公路客运快速、协调、健康发展。
10.Through the inspection on weight distribution and spring performance of car-body,the administration system for fitting of springs on passenger cars on the basis of elasticity equivalence of spring and weight distribution of car-body is set up.The inspection and repair efficiency and quality of springs on passenger cars can be improved with the system to make the installation positions fitting of axle box springs and bolster springs on passenger car bogies.
通过检测车体重量分布和弹簧性能,按照弹簧的弹力当量和车体重量的分布建立客车弹簧选配管理系统,利用该系统进行客车转向架轴箱弹簧和摇枕弹簧的安装位置选配,可以提高客车弹簧的检修效率和质量。
