1.The assessment of risks and reduction of exposure on the matters referred to in paragraph 2 of this Guideline should take account of the physical occupational health effects, including manual handling of loads, noise and vibration, the chemical and biological occupational health effects, the mental occupational health effects, the physical and mental health effects of fatigue, and occupational accidents.
关于本导则第2款所述项目的风险评估和减少危险的措施应考虑到：身体方面的职业健康影响，包括人工装卸货物、噪音和振动；化学和生物方面的职业健康影响；心理方面的职业健康影响；疲劳的身心健康影响以及职业事故。
2.Occupational disease is to show laborer is in activity of profession of manufacturing work etc, osculatory profession sex is harmful element, like industry element of harm, biology, undesirable weather condition, unreasonable labor is organized, abominable wholesome condition, when professional sex harmful element action causes sex of human body function at human body or implement the disease that causes when qualitative sex pathological change, bringing into the occupational disease inside category of inductrial injury insurance is the legal occupational disease that sets by the country.
职业病是指劳动者在生产劳动及其他职业活动中，接触职业性有害因素，如工业毒害、生物因素、不良的气象条件、不合理的劳动组织、恶劣的卫生条件等，当职业性有害因素作用于人体并造成人体功能性或器质性病变时所引起的疾病，纳入工伤保险范畴内的职业病是由国家规定的法定职业病。
3.The Registrar of Occupational Retirement Schemes regulates voluntarily established occupational retirement schemes under the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance.
职业退休计划注册处处长负责监管根据《职业退休计划条例》自愿设立的职业退休计划。
4.undertaking hearing detection(mainly at the high frequency)to occupational TCE contact crowd during the occupational health monitoring is of realistic significance in finding out early patients of TCE toxicity and preventing the occupational damage of TCE.
在职业健康监护中开展对TCE职业接触人群听力测试(主要是高频段),对于发现早期TCE中毒患者,预防TCE职业危害具有一定的现实意义。
5.Article 72 In the event that the organizations or individuals provide the occupational-health technical services without obtaining the qualification thereof, or any healthcare agencies undertake occupational health examination and occupational-disease diagnosis without statutory approvals, the competent public health authority can order the responsible organizations or individuals to immediately stop the violating practice, and confiscate the illegal income therefrom; any organization or individual gaining an illegal income over RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 10 times of the illegal income; any organization or individual gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine between RMB 5,000 and RMB 50,000 yuan; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations.
第七十二条未取得职业卫生技术服务资质认证擅自从事职业卫生技术服务的，或者医疗卫生机构未经批准擅自从事职业健康检查、职业病诊断的，由卫生行政部门责令立即停止违法行为，没收违法所得；违法所得五千元以上的，并处违法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五千元的，并处五千元以上五万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的处分。
6.①The EMR electromagnetic field analyzer manufactured by German Narda Corporation was used to measure and evaluate the power density of occupational exposure in recent years ?2002$2005? of the institute according to the National Hygienic Standard for Microwave Radiation in the Work Environment of China ? GB 10436-89?. Meanwhile? past records of the occupational exposure were collected.
①采用德国Narda公司EMR射频电磁辐射分析仪,根据国家作业场所微波辐射卫生标准(GB10436-89)测定和评价该研究所近年(2002/2005)作业人员操作位的微波辐射强度,同时收集该所既往微波现场检测资料。
7.The statistics referred to in paragraph 1 of this Guideline should record the numbers, nature, causes and effects of occupational accidents and occupational injuries and diseases, with a clear indication, as applicable, of the department on board a ship, the type of accident and whether at sea or in port.
本导则第1款中所述的统计数据应包括职业事故及职业伤害和疾病的次数、性质、原因和影响，并如果可行，应明确指出事故发生在船上的什么岗位、事故的类型以及在海上还是在港口。
8.The Occupational Safety and Health Branch (OSHB) of the Labour Department administers the Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance, the Factories and Industrial Undertakings Ordinance and their 28 sets of subsidiary legislation.
劳工处职业安全及健康部执行《职业安全及健康条例》、《工厂及工业经营条例》以及这两条条例下的28条附属规例。
9.Methods Based on the Guangzhou Occupational Health Surveillance Record System which was uniformly designed, organized, brought into effect and established in 1989-1992, workers, who were 30 years old or above, occupational dust exposure or non-dust exposure (controls), were included in a prospective cohort study. Personal Identification Number was applied for the tracing of survival status.
方法 以1989-1992年广州市统一设计并组织实施建立的职工职业健康监护档案为基础资料，选年龄≥30岁的接尘工人和无接触任何粉尘职工(对照组)为研究对象，进行前瞻性队列研究。
10.Because a large number of long-term and inspiratory containing,silicosis disease is " 2 oxidation silicon " a kind of disease that dust place causes, the occupational disease list that issues by central Ministry of Public Health and worker disease hurt processing method to set, should press occupational disease processing, specific provision can consult on Feburary 9, 1963 country via Zhou Zi file of 100 the State Council.
矽肺病是由于长期吸入大量带有“二氧化矽”之粉尘所引起的一种病症，按中心卫生部颁发的职业病名单及职工病伤处理办法规定，应按职业病处理，具体规定可查阅1963年2月9日国经周字100号国务院文件。
