1.He holds firmly that the immediate reason causing the suffering is absolute monarchy, and that the essential reason is the base of theories staying behind absolute monarchy, that is, superficially adoption the main reasons accounting for the suffering the hardness of the sowest.
君主专制是直接的原因，但其思想根源，宋恕认为是君主专制的理论基础，即“阳儒阴法”之学，这是汉代以来形成的思想传统，有清一代具体为程朱理学。 不唯如此，学术脱离现实，是民生困苦的又一重要原因。
2.It is always believed that the powerful monarchy and the weak nobility were the main contents of the relationship between the Tudor monarchy and nobility.
强大的王权与衰弱不堪的贵族,一直是人们对都铎王权与贵族关系的传统看法。
3.In contrast to Hobbes, Locke opposes absolute monarchy: "absolute monarchy, which by some men is counted the only government in the world, is indeed inconsistent with civil society, and so can be no form of civil government at all" (48).
与霍布斯相反，洛克反对绝对的君权:绝对的君权虽被某些人视为是世界上唯一的政体，实际上却是与公民社会相矛盾的，同时也不可能转变为公民政府。
4.An oppressed class under the sway of the feudal nobility, an armed and self-governing association in the mediaeval commune; here independent urban republic (as in Italy and Germany), there taxable "third estate" of the monarchy (as in France), afterwards, in the period of manufacture proper, serving either the semi-feudal or the absolute monarchy as a counterpoise against the nobility, and, in fact, corner-stone of the great monarchies in general, the bourgeoisie has at last, since the establishment of Modern Industry and of the world-market, conquered for itself, in the modern representative State, exclusive political sway.
它在封建主统治下是被压迫的等级，在公社里是武装的和自治的团体，在一些地方组成独立的城市共和国，在另一些地方组成君主国中的纳税的第三等级；后来，在工场手工业时期，它是等级制君主国或专制君主国中同贵族抗衡的势力，而且是大君主国的主要基础；最后，从大工业和世界市场建立的时候起，它在现代的代议制国家里夺得了独占的政治统治。
5.Edna Richards of Wolverhampton said she was a firm supporter of the monarchy, and admired the queen for maintaining a busy schedule.
伍尔弗汉普顿的埃德娜·理查德说，她是女王的坚定拥护者，女王总是把日程安排得很满，这一点让她十分钦佩。
6.Monarchy used to be based on divine right.
在过去，君主政体习惯建立在王授神权的基础上。
7.Britain under Cromwell, Thatcher, the monarchy
在克伦威尔、撒切尔、君主制治下的英国
8.a monarchy with a king or queen as head of state.
国王和王后作为国家元首的君主政体。
9.Q. Will the interim constitution have a ceremonial or any other form of monarchy?
临时宪法会包括形式上的或其它方式的君主制吗？
10.a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula.
位于阿拉伯半岛东南岸的一个君主国，位置具有战略意义。
