1.In 2003, Mark Stoneking, a geneticist at the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig, Germany, estimated from DNA differences that the body louse evolved from the head louse about 107,000 years ago.
2003年，普朗克学院的基因学家斯通金估算体虱大概在十万七千年前于头虱分叉。
2.In recent years, divide afore-mentioned 4 kinds outside, bleb of urethritis of sex of gonococcus of wet wart of international admiral acuteness, blame, genital, AIDS, inguinal granulation is disease of swollen, crab louse, trichomonad disease, ill noxiousness hepatitis, scabies, a variety of 20 diseases such as tinea include venereal category, a general designation is a gender pestiferous (STD) abbreviation is venereal.
近年来，除上述四种外，国际上将尖锐湿疣、非淋菌性尿道炎、生殖器疱疹、艾滋病、腹股沟肉芽肿、阴虱病、滴虫病、病毒性肝炎、疥疮、股癣等20多种疾病列入性病范畴，统称为性传播疾病（STD）简称性病。
3.One of the more embarrassing mysteries of human evolution is that people are host to no fewer than three kinds of louse while most species have just one.
人类进化的一个最令人不堪的秘密就是人身上至少长着三种虱子，而大多其他物种只长着一种。
4.This burrowing plant louse devastated European vineyards between 1860 and 1880 and its descendants are now ravaging Californian grape vines.
这个害虫曾经在19世纪肆虐欧洲的葡萄园，现在也在侵扰加州的葡萄秧，它是谁？
5.March turned out to be a louse, and his wife of two weeks left him.
马奇是个讨厌的人，他妻子跟他过了两星期就和他分手了。
6.The authors mainly discuss the ideas and methods of the study of standardization of syndrome diagnosis by retrospective analysis, also put forward the following suggestions: (1) the main ideas of this study should be based on the comparison of the diseases and their relevant syndromes and the predictive diagnosis of syndromes by the effects of herbal prescription treatment; (2) they are important ways to carry out multicenter, large sample and perspective clinical trials on the basis of the investigation and study of literature, consultation of experts and retrospective case review, and following the principles of clinical epidemiology, and louse the methods of evidence-based medicine to do systemic evaluation on the criteria of syndrome diagnosis; (3) they are important sectors of the study of standardization of syndrome diagnosis to enhance the objective studies on the four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and to do the functional studies under the conduction of systems biology; (4) Both data excavation technology and computer intelligence are the important technique supporting this study.
本文主要对证候诊断的规范化研究工作进行了回顾分析，重点讨论了今后研究的思路与方法，提出了：(1)病证结合及以方测证是研究的主要思路；(2)在文献调研、专家咨询及病例回顾的基础上，遵循临床流行病学原则，进行多中心、大样本、前瞻性的临床研究，运用循证医学的研究方法对证候诊断标准进行系统评价和完善是研究的重要途径；(3)加强四诊客观化研究，并在系统生物学的引领下，展开组学研究是目前证候诊断规范化研究的重要环节；(4)数据挖掘技术及计算机智能的发展是研究的重要技术支持。
7.a black plant louse that lives on oaks and dogwoods.
寄居在橡树和椋木上的黑色木虱。
8.A body louse.
虱子寄居在身体上的虱子
9.large marine arthropod of the American Atlantic coast having a domed horseshoe-shaped carapace and stiff pointed tail; a living fossil related to the wood louse.
美洲大西洋海岸的大型海生节肢动物，有半球形马蹄状甲壳和硬而尖的尾巴；与林虱有关的一个活化石。
10.Jack:When you catch a louse, just put a little of that drug on its mouth and it will die immediately.
杰克：你捉到一只虱子，只要在它嘴上抹一点这种药，虱子就会死去。
