1.Intellectual strife in the perfection of character and scholarship turned into metaphysical “airs" and literary indulgence, which, then, served as the behavioral patterns for literati of that time. The literati changed with the evolution of culture to maintain their position as a cultural family. Indeed, the literati were the carrier of culture, which inevitably bore their imprint. As literature and culture are interdependent, there is an ecological relationship between literati, culture and literature.
士族要维系文化世家的地位,就必须随着文化之演变而演变,而文化以士族为载体,就必然打上士族的印记,其中文学又与文化作同构运动,由是形成士族、文化、文学三者的生态关系。
2.Literati actively involving in the political activities was the important trend of literati in Ming Dynasty.
摘要积极的政治参与，是有明一代士风的重要面向。
3.Based on the data from the late Qing Dynasty, especially the descriptions from The Banqiao Notes, Qinhuai memories had been condensed into a mystical "Legends of Brothels" owing to the story-telling by the Qing literati.
摘要在晚明文献特别是《板桥杂记》的描绘基础上，经有清文人迭相传唱，秦淮记忆已经凝结成为神话般的“青楼传奇”。
4.From 16th century to 18th century according with the renewing of European view on the world, European geographic works tended to record more and more information based on direct practice, but little and little legends. At the same time, Jesuits’ attitude on Chinese culture changed subtly because of the Chinese rites controversy, from playing up to Chinese literati to propagating to European some particular contents beneficial to their enterprise.
从16世纪到18世纪,欧洲的地理类作品随着其世界观念的更新而从传说与实证并存向实证性内容居主导转变,礼仪之争使在华传教士对中国文化的态度从针对中国人的迎合向针对欧洲人的特别宣传转变。
5.Feelings Upon Hearing the News of the Yunnan Garden Gathering of the Literati, Addressed to the Assembly of Scholars
闻云南园雅集有感寄列座诸君子
6.The Impact of Taoist Ideology on the Ming and Qing-dynasties Literati Painting
道教思想对明清文人画的影响
7.For a long, long time, the Chinese literati have aspired to bring home the Nobel Prize. This is to be expected. But they have not been successful to date.
对于这个奖，中国的文化人已经盼了很久很久，是正常事。
8.Children′s soul is a symbol of humanitic spirit in Chinese traditional culture, FENG Zi-kai, a mondern literati with tradition cultural feature, embodied extremely children′s soul in his writings.
传统文化中的儒、释、道文化均有对"童心"的推崇与追求,丰子恺作为传统型的现代文人,他的"童心"正是传统文化在他身上的表现。
9.Meanwhile, after the literati transition, they make a contribution to the development of Chinese modern journal and the prosperity of literature.
同时，转型后的文人为中国现代报刊业的发展和文学的繁荣也做出了多方面的贡献。
10.Beauty Playing with Death: on the Kinship of Keats with the Literati Spirit of the Elizabethan Age
美与死亡的联姻——论济慈与伊丽莎白时代文人精神的亲缘关系
