1.Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic: Suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship; The maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground; Increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre OK more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly; Protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns; Those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully; Set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force.
这次对1992布的《工会法》的修改共有四十四条，新修改后的《工会法》有以下特点：既适应了建立和发展社会主义市场经济体制、经济结构的调整、公有制实现形式多元化的实际情况，又突出针对了日益复杂多变的劳动关系；突出了工会的维护职能，明确了职工代表大会制度和集体合同制度这两个主要维权手段，强化了工会组织建设，为最大限度地把广大职工组织到工会中来提供了法律依据和保障；加大了对工会干部的保护力度，强化了具体保护措施，使工会干部可以更加尽职尽责地履行工会的职能；更好地保护了工会发挥桥梁和纽带作用，落实了工会参与政治、经济、文化和社会生活的途径，明确了工会调处劳动关系的根本机制；明确了工会经费的收缴范围，强化了工会经费的收缴力度，保障了工会组织依法开展活动、实现工会职能的必要物质基础；规定了法律责任，明确了对违法主体的处罚，增强了法律威慑力。
2.Labour union and government are in defending the people of the whole country is completely consistent on interest and working-class interest, regard working-class masses as constituent labour union, ought to support oneself government, assist a government to begin the work, uphold governmental authority; The government ought to rely on the working class heart and soul, support labour union lawfully exercise right, through multiform strengthen the connection that is the same as labour union, to a few major problems, involve a worker especially the problem of personal interest, ought to listen to the opinion of labour union and broad worker masses seriously, in order to improve governmental work, close government is the same as the connection of worker masses.
工会与政府在维护全国人民利益和工人阶级利益上是完全一致的，作为工人阶级群众组织的工会，应当支持自己的政府，协助政府开展工作，维护政府权威；政府应当全心全意依靠工人阶级，支持工会依法行使权利，通过各种形式加强同工会的联系，对一些重大问题，非凡是涉及职工切身利益的问题，应当认真听取工会和广大职工群众的意见，以改进政府的工作，密切政府同职工群众的联系。
3.The Labour Advisory Board is a non-statutory body set up to advise the Commissioner for Labour on labour matters, including labour policies, legislation and the application of international labour conventions.
劳工顾问委员会是一个非法定组织，成立的目的是就劳工政策、法例和国际劳工公约的适用情况等劳工事宜，向劳工处处长提供意见。
4.When the 70th each enterprise is beginning to execute labour insurance, committee of union grass-roots unit, answer to have a number by this enterprise fact, report labour union of committee of industrial labor whole nation or province, city is organized, weave labour insurance registers card to print cost budget, apply for approval nucleus of federation of trade unions is sent, by labour insurance pay inside total fund.
第七十条各企业在开始实行劳动保险时，工会基层委员会，应按该企业实有人数，报告产业工会全国委员会或省、市工会组织，并编制劳动保险登记卡片印制费预算，报请中华全国总工会核发，由劳动保险总基金内支付。
5.To this class belongs the labour of all concerned in education; not only schoolmasters, tutors, and professors, but governments, so far as they aim successfully at the improvement of the people; moralists, and clergymen, as far as productive of benefit; the labour of physicians, as far as instrumental in preserving life and physical or mental efficiency; of the teachers of bodily exercises, and of the various trades, sciences, and arts, together with the labour of the learners in acquiring them; and all labour bestowed by any persons, throughout life, in improving the knowledge or cultivating the bodily or mental faculties of themselves or others.
所有与教育沾边的人的劳动，不仅仅是学校教师、家庭教师、教 授，而且还有政府官员(就其成功地改善了人民的素质来说)、道德家、传教士(就其有益方面来说)、医生(就其有助于维护生命和体脑功效来说)、体育教师和各种行当、科学和艺术的教师，以及学习者向他们求教的劳动，任何人在整个一生中为求知或培养自己或他人体力或脑力才能所花费的全部劳动，都属于这一类。
6.The reform-through-labour institutions of China do not resort to crude methods of force to solve this problem. Instead, prisoners are subjected to continual education to teach them the importance of taking part in productive labour and to help them realize that an aversion to labour is shameful. From the beginning, they are given work which is within their ability to reform so that they gradually come to understand the meaning of work and develop an interest in it so that they eventually come to participate in reform through labour of their own free will.
对此，中国劳改机关不是采取粗暴的强迫手段，而是反复对罪犯进行从事生产劳动意义的教育，说明鄙视劳动的可耻，并在劳动的安排上，从他们力所能及的劳动开始，逐渐使他们提高对劳动的认识，培养对劳动的兴趣，从而逐渐过渡到自觉参加劳动改造。
7.Article 40 If labour service fees for labour services provided between a taxpayer and an affiliated enterprise are not charged or paid for pursuant to provisions for business transactions between independent enterprises, the responsible taxation authority may make adjustments based on normal fee standards for similar types of labour service activities.
第四十条纳税人与关联企业之间提供劳务，不按照独立企业之间业务往来收取或者支付劳务费用的，主管税务机关可以参照类似劳务活动的正常收费标准予以调整。
8.The items in the calculation are very numerous-as it may seem to some persons, infinitely so; for if, as a part of the labour employed in making bread, we count the labour of the blacksmith who made the plough, why not also (it may be asked) the labour of making the tools used by the blacksmith, and the tools used in making those tools, and so back to the origin of things? But after mounting one or two steps in this ascending scale, we come into a region of factions too minute for calculation.
计算的项目很多——也许 有些人会认为是无限的，因为如果我们把制犁匠的劳动看作是制造面包所用劳动的一部分，为什么就不计入制造铁匠所用工具的劳动，为什么不计入制造这些工具所用工具的劳动，为什么不追溯这些物品的来源，把一切劳动都计算在内呢(会有人提出这样的问 题的)？
9.We should participate in labour and, in particular, we should take an active part in the manual labour of industrial and agricultural production, because manual labour is the basis for the existence and development of society and is the glorious obligation of the overwhelming majority of people.
我们要参加劳动，特别要积极参加工农业生产的体力劳动，因为体力劳动是社会存在和发展的基础，是最大多数人民都要担负的光荣义务。
10.6. We see, however, by this, that there is a distinction, more important to the wealth of a community than even that between productive and unproductive labour; the distinction, namely, between labour for the supply of productive, and for the supply of unproductive, consumption; between labour employed in keeping up or in adding to the productive resources of the country, and that which is employed otherwise.
第六节 然而，我们由此却可以看出，对于社会财富来说，有一种甚至比生产性劳动和非生产性劳动之间的区别还要重要的区别，即为生产性消费供给物品的劳动和为非生产性消 费供给物品的劳动之间的区别，也就是维持或增加国家生产资源的劳动和其他方面的劳 动之间的区别。
