1.IntroductionChronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health problem and accurate estimation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is essential for evaluating the stage of kidney function of patients with CKD.
引言慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)是一个日益引起公众关注的健康问题,而肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtrateion rate,GFR)的准确评估是评价慢性肾脏病患者肾功能分期所必需的。
2.Methods A silver clip was placed on the left renal artery of Sprague-Dawley rats. After the operation the rats were divided into two groups: sham group and 2K1C(two-kidney one clip)group.
方法实验采用两肾一夹(two kidney one clip,2K1C)的方法建立肾血管性高血压(renovascular hypertension,RVH)大鼠模型,将大鼠随机分为假手术组、2K1C实验组。
3.We establish chronic CsA nephropathy rat model at the basis of low salt diet (LSD) and culture NRK (normal rat kidney cells) and BRL (Buffalo rat liver cells) as well, to observe the protective effects of RGZ on nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity induced by CsA both in vivo and in vitro, and then explore mechanisms of these effects.
本实验采用低盐饮食(low salt diet，LSD)饲养的大鼠CsA慢性肝、肾毒性模型，观察RGZ对CsA慢性肝、肾毒性的保护作用，并在体外分别培养肾间质成纤维(normal rat kidney，NRK)细胞和肝实质(Buffalo Rat Liver，BRL)细胞，进一步监测RGZ对CsA细胞毒性的干预作用，初步探讨其内在的可能机制。
4.Clinical Observation on Treatment of Hyperinsulinemia and Hyperandrogenism Anovulatory Patient with Replenishing Kidney-Yin Drugs
Clinical Observation on Treatment of Hyperinsulinemia and Hyperandrogenism Anovulatory Patient with Replenishing Kidney-Yin Drugs
5.Objective To explore the effects of unclipping and destroying the renal medulla on blood pressure and renal function in one-kidney, one clip(1K1C)hypertensive rats and to investigate the possible mechanism.
目的观察去除钳夹对一肾一夹(one-kidney, one clip, 1K1C)高血压大鼠血压与肾功能的影响和破坏肾髓质后的变化,探讨其可能的作用机制。
6.Objective To establish simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation ( SPKT) models with portal venous and exocrine external drainage in pigs, study the surgical skill, accumulate experience and discuss its feasibility.
目的 建立猪胰肾联合移植(Simultaneius Pancreas and Kidney Transplantation,SPKT)门静脉回流、胰液外引流动物模型,研究手术技巧,积累手术经验,探讨门静脉回流、胰液外引流术式的可行性。
7.BackgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the main cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
心血管疾病(Cardiovascular Diseases，CVD)是慢性肾脏疾病(Chronic Kidney Disease，CKD)患者死亡的主要原因。
8.Kidney the foundation ofbehaviour life,kidney main long depesitory is shrewd,when kidney empty kidney is lost,kidney wll be ached beginning from appearance,it iow that spinnit do not shake to cause sexual function,through professional skil,make shrewd oil follow through massaging to promote blood,help kidney reguiationsex homone secrete.
肾为人生命之根本,肾主要藏精,肾虚肾亏时,肾会出现酸痛,精神不振造成性功能低下,通过专业手法,使精油通过按摩促进血液循还,帮助肾脏调节性激素分泌.
9.Liver kidney asks for diagnostic point integratedly to have: The disease of the original heroic spirit that send a gender with ① certain fish, and be in a bad way; ② is in hepatic disease course, appeared clammy change of the kidney, and show undertake the gender accentuates; ③ assay hints kidney function is damaged; The disease of materiality of the former kidney that send a gender that ④ except coexists reachs position of kidney function exhaustion; ⑤ follows hepatic disease improve, nephritic illness is improved accordingly; ⑥ often incorporates in the person that liver comes on on the foundation of sclerotic ascites attenuant sex low natrium is asked for integratedly.
肝肾综合征诊断要点有：①查出肯定的原发性肝胆疾病，且病情严重；②在肝脏疾病过程中，出现了肾脏的病态改变，且呈进行性加重；③化验提示肾功能受损；④除外并存的原发性肾实质性疾病及肾功能衰竭状态；⑤随肝脏疾病的好转，肾脏病情相应改善；⑥在肝硬化腹水的基础上发病者常合并有稀释性低钠综合征。
10.According to the theory of spleen is the origin of the acquired constitution and kidney is the origin of congenital constitution,discussed the basis for establishing the therapeutic principle,relation,difference and apolaction of the Invigorating the Kidney Inferior to Invigorating the Spleen and Invigorating the Spleen Inferior to Invigorating the Kidney,inquired further into the interal relations of spleen and kidney.
从脾为后天之本 ,肾为先天之本的理论出发 ,论证了“补肾不如补脾”和“补脾不如补肾”两说的立论依据、区别、联系及在临证中的运用 ,进一步探讨了脾肾两脏之间的内在联系
