1.They do not realize that the development of guerrilla warfare into mobile warfare means not the abandonment of guerrilla warfare, but the gradual formation, in the midst of widespread guerrilla warfare, of a main force capable of conducting mobile warfare, a force around which there must still be numerous guerrilla units carrying on extensive guerrilla operations.
他们不知道游击战向运动战发展并非废除游击战,而是在广泛发展的游击战之中逐渐地形成一个能够执行运动战的主力,环绕这个主力的仍然应有广大的游击部队和游击战争。
2.In a guerrilla zone or guerrilla base area with many guerrilla units, there are usually one or more guerrilla formations (sometimes together with regular formations) which constitute the main force, a number of other guerrilla units, big and small, which represent the supplementary force, and many armed units composed of people not withdrawn from production; the enemy forces there usually form a unified complex to concert their operations against the guerrillas.
在一个游击区或游击根据地里面,那里存在着多数的游击队,其中往往有一个至数个作为主力的游击兵团(有时还有正规兵团)和许多作为辅助力量的大小游击部队,还有不脱离生产的广大的人民武装,那里的敌人也往往成为一个局面,统一地对付游击战争。
3.The economic policy of the guerrilla base areas must follow the principles of the Anti-Japanese National United Front by equitably distributing the financial burden and protecting commerce. Neither the local organs of political power nor the guerrilla units must violate these principles, or otherwise the establishment of base areas and the maintenance of guerrilla warfare would be adversely affected.
游击战争根据地的经济政策,必须执行抗日民族统一战线的原则,即合理负担和保护商业,当地政权和游击队决不能破坏这种原则,否则将影响于根据地的建立和游击战争的支持。
4.At such times the guerrilla base areas, guerrilla zones and guerrilla units are in high spirits, and the areas devastated by the enemy are gradually rehabilitated and revived.
这时,整个的游击根据地、游击区和游击部队,都是兴高采烈的时候,被敌摧残的地区也逐渐整理,恢复元气。
5.Centralized strategic command includes the planning and direction of guerrilla warfare as a whole by the state, the co-ordination of guerrilla warfare with regular warfare in each war zone, and the unified direction of all the anti-Japanese armed forces in each guerrilla zone or base area.
战略的集中指挥,包括国家对于整个游击战争的部署,各个战区里面游击战争和正规战争的配合行动以及每个游击区或根据地里面对于全区抗日武装的统一指导。
6.But the basic principle of guerrilla warfare must be the offensive, and guerrilla warfare is more offensive in its character than regular warfare. The offensive, moreover, must take the form of surprise attacks, and to expose our selves by ostentatiously parading our forces is even less permissible in guerrilla warfare than in regular warfare.
然而游击战争的基本方针必须是进攻的,和正规战争比较起来,其进攻性更加大些,而且这种进攻必须是奇袭,大摇大摆大吹大擂地暴露自己,是较之正规战更加不能许可的。
7.But elsewhere in these areas the situation is different, as for instance in the eastern and northern sections of the Wutai mountain region, which include parts of western Hopei and southern Chahar, and in many places east of Paoting and west of Tsangchow. When guerrilla warfare began, the guerrillas could not completely occupy these places but could only make frequent raids; they are areas which are held by the guerrillas when they are there and by the puppet regime when they are gone, and are therefore not yet guerrilla bases but only what may be called guerrilla zones.
但在这些根据地的其他地方则不然,例如五台山地区的东部北部——即冀西察南的某些部分和保定以东沧州以西的许多地方,在那里,游击战争在开始时期还不能完全占领该地,只能经常去游击,游击队到时属于游击队,游击队走了又属于伪政权,这样的地区就还不是游击战争的根据地,而是所谓游击区。
8.Mistakes in our leadership or strong enemy pressure may cause a reversal of the state of affairs described above, i.e., a guerrilla base may turn into a guerrilla zone, and a guerrilla zone may turn into an area under relatively stable enemy occupation.
由于我之领导错误或敌之强大压力的结果,可以使上述的情形发生相反的变化,即根据地化为游击区,游击区化为敌之比较稳固的占领地。
9.Leaders in guerrilla war must devote their energy to building one or more guerrilla units, and must gradually develop them in the course of struggle into guerrilla formations or even into units and formations of regular troops.
从事游击战争的领导者们必须用全副精力去建立一支以至多支的游击部队,并使之从斗争中逐渐地发展为游击兵团,以至发展成为正规部队和正规兵团。
10.In the latter phase of that period, as the strength of the Red Army grew, guerrilla warfare changed into mobile warfare of a guerrilla character which, as Comrade Mao Tse-tung defines it, is guerrilla warfare on a higher level.
这个时期的后一阶段,随着红军力量的成长,游击战曾经转变为带游击性的运动战(这种运动战,按照毛泽东的说法,是提高了的游击战争)。