1.UDP-Galactose: Ceramide Galactosyltransferase(CGT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of galactocerebroside(GalC), which is a major glycolipid constituents in the myelin sheath.
半乳糖神经酰胺转移酶（UDP-Galactose：Ceramide Galactosyltransferase，CGT）是合成髓鞘主要糖脂半乳糖神经酰胺（Galactocerebrosides, GalC）的限速酶。
2.The results found in D-galactose-treated cells were similar to those observed in O; and aged cell group, but had no changs in H,O, group, which is indicated that the reactive oxygen radicals (especially O,) were generated in the course of D-galactose metabolism. The oxidative stress might be responsible for the hastening the effect on cell senescence induced by D-galactose.
提示，在D－半乳糖的代谢过程中可能产生了O2等活性氧自由基，O2本身和／或其与H2O2进一步反应生成的羟自由基（·OH）过量引起的组织细胞损伤及抗氧化酶活力下降、过氧化产物增多可能是D－半乳糖诱发细胞老化的主要原因。
3.Results A conjugate with high activity and drug ratio was obtained under the condition of 5-Fu∶EDC∶NHS= 1∶5∶2 for 12 h with the protection of D-galactose〔D-galactose∶PNA(w/w)=2.5∶1〕.
结果 以优化条件:5 - Fu∶EDC∶NHS=1∶5∶2 ,D-半乳糖∶PNA (w/ w) =2 .5∶1,连接反应时间12 h制备得到了既有生物活性又有较高药物结合率的结合物。
4.An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of an enzyme that is necessary for the metabolism of galactose. The disorder results in elevated levels of galactose in the blood and, if untreated, can lead to mental retardation and eye and liver abnormalities.
半乳糖症一种遗传的代谢紊乱，因缺乏对半乳糖新陈代谢所必需的酶引起。这种紊乱会引起半乳糖在血液中的积聚上升，如果不治疗会导致大脑发育迟缓且眼和肝脏畸形
5.Results GL-PPT2, GL-PPT3, and GL-PPT4 comprise the nine monosaccharides of mannose, ribose, rhamnose, glucose, galactose, arabinose, xylose, galactose, and glucuronic acid.
结果经实验确定GL-PPT2、GL-PPT3和GL-PPT4均由甘露糖、核糖、鼠李糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、岩藻糖和葡萄糖醛酸等9种单糖组成。
6.Any of various lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose, and found in the brain and other nerve tissue.
脑苷脂发现于脑和其他神经组织的一种含有葡萄糖或半乳糖和葡萄糖的脂类化合物，
7.Methods: Protectiveness of the MPG was studied by using liver injury induced by D amino galactose(DAG)and ethanol(Eth)in mice.
方法：采用D－氨基半乳糖（DAG）和乙醇（Eth）所致动物肝损伤的方法来研究MPG的保肝作用。
8.It possesses a typical carbohydrate recognition domain(CRD) and binds to mannose, N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and fucose in a Ca~(2+)-dependent manner but not to galactose(Liu et al., J Biol Chem. 2004,279:18748-58).
由于其含有典型的CRD结构域(糖基识别结构域)，体外证实LSECtin蛋白能够Ca~(2+)离子依赖性的结合甘露糖，岩藻糖和N-乙酰葡萄糖胺。
9.Saccharide: Glucose, mannose, xylose and galactose and so on are included. This kind of amylose can improve human immunity, and acts on the prevention and cure of cancer and AIDS.
糖类：包括葡萄糖、甘露糖、木糖、半乳糖等。这类多糖对提高人体免疫功能，对癌症和艾滋病的防治有一定作用。
10.The gas chromatography(GC) showed that hfp-1 was composed of arabinose, mannose, galactose and glucose with the molar ratio of 0.12：0.04：1.00：0.71；
气相色谱分析表明hfp-1的单糖组成为阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、半乳糖和葡萄糖，摩尔比为：0.12：0.04：1.00：0.71；
