1.This chapter can be divided into 4 parts, discussing the history background of implementing CMS from 4 different stages respectively, analyzing financing system of each stage from 5 aspects, including the body of financing, the criterion of financing, the way of financing, the nature of financing, the level of financing.
本章共分为四节,分别论述建国前、传统时期、重建时期和新型农村合作医疗时期四个不同阶段实施农村合作医疗制度的历史背景,并从筹资主体、筹资标准、筹资方式、筹资性质和统筹层次五大方面重点对各阶段的农村合作医疗筹资制度进行了全面分析。
2.Article 10 For a securities firm that conducts securities business money lending under Article 8 herein, the total outstanding financing balance for each type of security or beneficiary certificate eligible for use as financing collateral may not exceed 5 percent of the listed shares or beneficiary units of that type of security, and, calculated in aggregate with the outstanding balance of margin financing [for that type of security] in the margin trading market and the outstanding balance of securities settlement financing [for that type of security] by securities finance enterprises may not exceed 25 percent of the listed shares or beneficiary units of that type of security.
第10条证券商依第八条规定办理证券业务借贷款项，每种得为借贷款项融通担保品之证券或受益凭证，证券商合计融通馀额不得超过该种证券上市股份或受益权单位数之百分之五，且与信用交易市场融资馀额及证券金融事业办理有价证券交割款项融资馀额合并计算不得超过该种证券上市股份或受益权单位数之百分之二十五。
3.When the slogan which regenerated the old industrial base of the Northeast sounds,the dominance day by day too of various kinds of questions of the old industrial base of the Northeast,financing problem is the main factor that hinders the Northeast revitalize,how to get rid of drawbacks of existing financing mode, to reorient new-type financing mode,to realize new-type financing mode should take which measures is main content that this text expound the fact.
在重振东北老工业基地的口号响起时,东北老工业基地的各种问题也日趋显性化,其中融资问题成为阻碍东北振兴的主要因素,如何摆脱现有融资模式的弊端,重新定位新型的融资模式以及实现新型融资模式应采取哪些措施是本文论述的主要内容。
4.The author tries to find out the major forms of unsecured international financing, probes into the important legal issues in the unsecured international financing with the examples like Eurobond, and finally predicts the future of unsecured international financing.
经济学上，国际融资具有两个含义，一是又称为对外融资、海外融资、离岸融资，是指在欧洲货币市场或者欧洲债券市场所进行的资金融通。 二是指跨国公司为外国直接投资、国际银行业务、以及外国业务运作进行融资时所采用的一种策略。
5.Giving a letter is the capital that points to client of orgnaization of finance of commercial bank Xiang Fei to be offerred directly, perhaps be to the client in concerned economy activity the compensation that arises possibly, assurance that pays responsibility to make, include financing of loan, trade, bill financing, financing to rent, overdraw, the business inside the watch such as each money advanced for sb to be paid back later, and bill accept, open a L/C, defend case, reserve confirmed, bond issues L/C, letter of credit assure, loan assures, the business outside the watch such as the loan commitment with the asset sale that has recourse, irrevocable untapped.
授信是指商业银行向非金融机构客户直接提供的资金，或者对客户在有关经济活动中可能产生的赔偿、支付责任做出的保证，包括贷款、贸易融资、票据融资、融资租赁、透支、各项垫款等表内业务，以及票据承兑、开出信用证、保函、备用信用证、信用证保兑、债券发行担保、借款担保、有追索权的资产销售、未使用的不可撤消的贷款承诺等表外业务。
6.The dissertation first introduces the existing medical financing mechanisms in the world and the exploration of community-based medical financing mechanism in rural areas in developing countries, then analyzes the financing, provision and management of China’s rural medical system, reviews the medical security system in rural area, the historical evolution of CMS and reasons behind its disintegration, and studies the features, defects, and problems of the new-type CMS.
本文从卫生经济学理论和医疗市场的特点出发,首先介绍国际上比较成熟的医疗融资机制和发展中国家进行的农村社区医疗融资机制的探索,然后分析中国农村医疗体系的现状、变化和存在的问题,回顾农村医疗保障制度及合作医疗制度的历史演变过程及解体原因,分析新型农村合作医疗制度的特点、缺陷和存在的问题。
7.Major content and achievement of this essay include:(1) After establishing objective assess targets system of current financing mode in the world, and based on the quantitative analysis of the current financing mode with the method of experts assess, this essay finds that BTO is the best financing mode forShaanxi relics tourism project development.
①对目前世界上较常见的项目融资模式建立较为客观的评价指标体系，然后，采用专家打分法对常见的几种项目融资模式进行定量评价，来寻求目前最适合于陕西省大遗址旅游项目的融资模式。
8.Furthermore, bringing forward the agro-environment protection and investing and financing optimized mechanism: establishing the agro-environment protection investing and financing mechanism which is dominated by the government; establishing the agro-environment protection and investing and financing mechanism which is under the condition of market economy; establishing the sustainable and flexible agro-environment protection compensation and promotion mechanism.
据此，提出了农业生态环境保护投融资优化机制：建立政府主导下的农业生态环境保护投融资机制，建立市场经济条件下的农业生态环境保护投融资机制；建立持续灵活的农业生态环境保护补偿和激励机制。
9.Noticeable results were also achieved in the reform of the taxation system and the tax collection and management. Reform of the investment and financing system was gradually deepened, with new sources of investment and financing opened up and the ways of investment and financing diversified. Basic forms of the legal person responsibility system for projects, the tender system, the contract system and the project supervision system were set up.
投融资体制改革逐步深化，投融资渠道进一步拓宽，投融资方式实现多样化，初步建立了项目法人责任制、招标投标制、合同制、工程监理制。
10.While maintaining the current level of bank savings deposits of residents and indirect financing as the main form of financing, we should develop direct financing such as the issuance of stocks and bonds, and strengthen supervision and control of the securities market.
在稳定银行居民储蓄存款，坚持以间接融资为主的同时，积极发展股票、债券等直接融资，加强对证券市场的监管。
