1.From the nationality, the country and the civilization three stratification planes, this article adopt the special method to study the Khazar history, particularly to solve the problems of the origins of Khazars, the establishment of Khazar nation and the empire’s formation, the Khazars converted the Judaism, the politic and economic system of the Khazar Empire, the relationships bewteen the Khazar Empire and the other country and so on, and further discusses the reasons for decline and disintegration of the Khazar Empire and its civilization.
从民族、国家与文明三个层面对其进行专题式研究,重点解决哈扎尔民族的起源、哈扎尔国家的建立和帝国的形成、哈扎尔人皈依犹太教的原因及影响、哈扎尔帝国的政治经济制度、哈扎尔帝国与周边国家的关系等问题,并进一步探讨哈扎尔帝国及其文明衰落与解体的原因。
2.After 395,the Roman empire was permanently divided into East(the Byzantine Empire) and west.In 476 the last emperor of the West was deposed by the Goths and this marked the end of the west Roman Empire.The East Roman Empire collapsed when Constantinople fell to the Turks in 1453.
罗马帝国是历年考试的重点，在有关罗马帝国的时间问题上，广大考生要掌握如下四个时间：公元前27年，罗马帝国建立；公元395年，罗马帝国分裂为东罗马帝国和西罗马帝国；公元476年，西罗马帝国灭亡；公元1453年，东罗马帝国灭亡。
3.After experiencing the short splendid time of Justinian ,the Byzantine empire had already lost its character of the World Empire, and transformed into a medival Greek Empire gradually from 6th to 8th century.
在经历了查士丁尼时代的短暂辉煌后，拜占廷帝国已经失去其世界帝国的性质，并在6—8世纪逐渐发展成为一个中世纪的希腊化帝国。
4.This thesis is based on the comparative analysis of“Empire”,“Network Empire”set forward by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, as well as the“New Empire of the U.S. Style”publicized by the American neoconservatives.
本文在比较分析“帝国”、哈尔特和内格里所倡言的“网络式新帝国”以及美国新保守主义所宣扬的“美国式新帝国”的基础上,说明了美国政府欲建立一个以美国为首的“新帝国”秩序的动机和历史渊源。
5.Armed with the word of God, and after 600 years of dormancy, the Assyrians once again set out to build an empire, not a military empire, but a religious empire founded on divine revelation and Christian brotherhood.
用上帝的话做武装，隐匿了600年以后，亚述人又一次建立了一个帝国，不是一个军事帝国，而是一个建立在神的启示和基督联谊的基础上的帝国。
6.A vast empire of southwest Asia founded by Cyrus II after546 b.c. and brought to the height of its power and glory by Darius I and his son Xerxes. Alexander the Great conquered the empire in334 b.c. A later empire was established by the Sassanids( a.d.226-637).
波斯西南亚一个强大的帝国，公元前546年后由居鲁士二世建立。到了大流士一世和他儿子色雷斯时期，帝国达到全盛时期。公元前334年亚历山大大帝征服了波斯。后来的帝国由萨桑王朝建立（公元226－637年）
7.Then they began to rule the state on equal terms,50 and then it was that the Roman Empire first had two emperors, when Marcus shared with another the empire he had inherited.
然后他们开始以同等的地位统治帝国（50），马尔库斯跟别人分享他继承的帝国，于是罗马首次出现了两个皇帝。
8.Taxes were the main revenue source of the Assyrian Empire, and the privatized estates and the people attached to these estates did not pay taxes, hence a large-scale land privatization led to financial deficits in the Assyrian Empire.
各种赋税是亚述帝国财政收入的主要来源，而私有化地产不负担任何赋税，因此，大规模的土地私有化是其财政出现赤字的重要原因。
9.They were closely connected with the development of Byzantine Empire in the mid-period, first, the downfall of cities characterized the agriculture and peasants of Byzantine Empire;
这与中期拜占廷帝国发展变化的形势紧密相关,首先,城市的衰落突出了拜占廷农村和农民的地位;
10.An ancient empire and civilization of western Asia in the upper valley of the Tigris River. In its zenith between the ninth and seventh centuries b.c. the empire extended from the Mediterranean Sea across Arabia and Armenia.
亚述亚洲西部底格里河流域北部一帝国和文明古国。公元前9世纪至7世纪，在它的强盛时期，亚述帝国的疆域从地中海跨越阿拉伯和亚美尼亚地区
