1.However, as a political subdivision becomes more complex, governing bodies often insert specialized legislation into the civil tax code to encourage or discourage certain behavioral or economic activity, i.e. tax credits for those who purchase electric cars (to encourage environmentally friendly behavior) or tax penalties for those who have families with more than a designated number of children (to discourage excess population growth).
然而，随着政府部门变得越来越庞杂，管理机构也将特别立法加入税收民事法律规范之中以鼓励或抑制某些行为或经济活动，如给予购买电动汽车者以税收奖励以鼓励环境友好行为，对子女超过法定数目的家庭给予税收惩罚以抑制人口的过度增长。
3.Higher labour taxes might also discourage skilled immigrants.
劳动力税赋增加还有可能阻碍技能熟练的移民前来。
4.Try to discourage him from driving too fast.
设法劝他开车不要开得太快。
5.To abate the courage of; discourage.
威吓，吓倒使丧失勇气；使气馁
6.To restrain or check; discourage.
抑制，阻止；扫兴
7.This will not discourage me from embarking on another journey to continue the wandering life once more.
这又不能不使我不重上征车，过着流浪的生活了。
8.Understand this truth, and you will know why it is essential for you to encourage the positive emotions as dominating forces of your mind, and discourage and eliminate negative emotions.
对你来说，要多鼓励正面的情绪，让正面的情绪成为你心 中主导的力量，是很重要的。另一方面，也有必要击退，甚至 消除负面的情绪。
9.Parents should discourage smoking.
做父母的应该设法阻止子女吸烟.
10.They had tried to lovingly discourage me from embarking on a path that they believed would hurt me.
两位是以爱我出发不鼓励我走这一条在他们看来会伤害到我的路。
