1.Their starting point is bourgeois despotism, which in culture becomes the cultural despotism of the bourgeoisie.
他们的出发点是资产阶级专制主义，在文化上就是资产阶级的文化专制主义。
2.Montesquieu thinks the nature of despotism is degenerated. Through the analysis of the democracy and monarchy, Montesquieu discusses the conditions which can make a government become indulgent and how to prevent this two indulgent governments slip to despotism.
孟德斯鸠认为专制政体的性质本身是腐败的，通过对民主共和政体中的民主政治、君主政体的分析，孟德斯鸠论述了宽和政体形成的条件，以及怎样防止这两种宽和政体滑向专制政体。
4.In this sense he was both an opponent of democracy, and also of despotism.
换句话说他既反对民主，又反对独裁。
5.The despotism was toppled.
暴政被推翻了。
6.But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
但是，当政府长期滥用职权和强取豪夺，而且一意孤行地追求此一目标；这些都证明政府企图把人民置于专制统治之下时，那么人民就有权利，也有义务推翻这个政府，并为他们未来的安全建立新的保障。
7.This paper makes comparison and analysis between the lifetime of Claude and Heathcliff,from the embodiment of ideal—the deformity of humanities—the sorriness of love—the imbarassment of revenge,discloses that despotism society is the root of their tragedy.
本文从克洛德和希克厉由理想的化身———人性的扭曲———爱情的悲哀———复仇的尴尬的生命过程进行比较分析 ,揭示出专制的社会是造成他们悲剧的根源。
8.Government by a single person having unlimited power; despotism.
独裁政府个人在其中拥有无限权力的政府；专制政府
9.Go, where you may, search where you will roam through all the monarchies and despotism of the Old World, travel through South America, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival.
你们走遍了海角天涯，找遍旧大陆（指欧洲）所有君主专制的集权国家，访遍南美洲，到处去挑出一切陋规恶习，然后拿那些东西与这个国家每天所干的事情比较一下，你们就会像我这样说：在极端野蛮和最无耻的伪善方面，美国确实首屈一指，举世无双。
10.Tocqueville discusses how equality of conditions can breed "individualism", which in turn leads to despotism.
托克维尔讨论平等会产生个人主义，进而会导致专制政治。
