1.The range of genetic diversity index (GDI) was from 0.0331 to 0.8904.Through the RAPD bands revealed by primer L04 and U12 and the cluster analysis of genetic distance we can obviously differentiate Euonymus fortunei and Euonymus, defoliate, not defoliate and partly defoliate type of Euonymus fortunei in winter, the breed collected from our country and the 3 breeds introduced from Czechic and America .
根据引物L04和U12扩增的RAPD带型和以遗传距离进行聚类分析结果可明显地区分扶芳藤与大叶黄杨、冬季全部落叶的与冬季不落或部分落叶的扶芳藤类型、从中国收集的扶芳藤资源与从捷克和美国引入的3个品种;
2.Coriaria sinica Maxim is Dicotyledoneae Magnoliidae Coriariaceae Coriaria Linn, wildness venomousness perennial defoliate arbor or frutex, it growth in hillside or valley.
马桑(Coriaria sinica Maxim)为双子叶植物纲木兰亚纲马桑科(Coriariaceae)马桑属(Coriaria Linn．)植物，多年生落叶有毒小乔木或灌木，野生。
3.a herbicide used in the Vietnam War to defoliate forest areas.
越战中使用的导致森林地区树木落叶的除草剂。
