1.LiNi0.01Co0.01Mn1.98O4 materials were prepared by two different methods: starch-assisted combustion (SAC), and traditional solid-state reaction. The product characteristics such as phase composition, particle morphology, and size of as-prepared materials were examined with powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area method, particle size analysis, and analytical scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively.
采用SAC(starch-assisted combustion)法和高温固相法分别合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.01Co0.01Mn1.98O4,使用X射线衍射仪、BET法、粒度分析仪及扫描电子显微镜对合成材料的结构及物理性能进行了表征.
2.PREPARATION OF NANOMETER PEROVSKITE-TYPE COMPLEX OXIDE LaMnO_3 AND CATALYTIC COMBUSTION OF METHANE ON IT
PREPARATION OF NANOMETER PEROVSKITE－TYPE COMPLEX OXIDE LaMnO_3 AND CATALYTIC COMBUSTION OF METHANE ON IT
3.CS consists of Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis and Low-temperature combustion Synthesis. Thedifference an the similarity between SHS and LCS were described in this chapter.
自蔓延燃烧合成分高温自蔓延(Self-Propagating High-temperature Synthesis，缩写为SHS)和低温自蔓延(Low-temperature Combustion Synthesis，缩写为LCS)。
4.The research to the Combustion Monitoring and Simulation & Optimization Expert System (i.e. CMSOES) for tangential fired pulverized coal boilers has a very important significance to monitors operating situation of the boiler, to enhance the quality of supervising and controlling, to optimize the operation, to save energy and decrease wastage.
四角切圆燃烧煤粉锅炉的燃烧监测与仿真优化专家系统(简称CMSOES：the Combustion Monitoring and Simulation & Optimization Expert System)的研究，对增强锅炉运行监测手段，提高监控质量，优化操作制度，达到节能降耗的目的具有十分重要的现实意义。
5.It could intensify and control the hot coal gas to have stable combustion by regulating the physical mixed process of hot coal gas and combustion-supporting air. Furthermore, it designs and develops the DGR type flame adjustable combustion equipment, suitable for the combustion of hot coal gas and it has the advantages of high combustion efficiency, high turndown ratio, safe and reliable operation. It has obtained the national patent.
可以通过调节热煤气与助燃空气的物理混合过程来强化和控制热煤气的稳定燃烧，并设计研制了一套适于热煤气燃烧的DGR型火焰可调式燃烧装置，燃烧效率高，调节比大，运行操作安全可靠，已获得国家专利。
6.Diesel engine combustion is mainly diffusion combustion, while gasoline engine combustion is premix combustion. These two modes of combustion could not resolve the trade-offs between PM and NO X.
柴油机以扩散燃烧为主 ,汽油机燃烧是预混燃烧 ,两种燃烧方式都不能解决碳烟和氮氧化物生成的trade-offs关系。
7.Abstract: In the research of internal combustion engine,recordingin-cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine.The combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle,calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine,such as pressure accelerating rate,indicateed mean effective pressure,cycle-to-cycle variation,heat release rate,etc.Compared with the imported congeneric products,the analyzer has many advantages such as Chinese interface,low price,easy operateing,convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading.
文摘:为了测录内燃机缸内的压力及温度，开发了一种内燃机燃烧分析仪.该分析仪由国产高速数据采集卡及自行开发的控制软件组成.它不仅能精确设置每度曲轴转角内采样点的个数和采集循环数，而且在采集过程中能实时计算和表征内燃机工作过程的压力升高率、平均指示压力、循环变动率、放热率等参数.经实际使用以及与国外产品相比表明，此分析仪具有全中文界面、价格低、操作简单、使用维护方便、功能便于扩充等优点.
8.Three-dimensional combustion flow in an annular combustor of QD128 gas turbine was studied numberically using the FLUENT software. The RSM Reynolds-stress turbulence model,EBU-Arrheeniue turbulent combustion model and six-flux heat radiation model were applied to predict the combustion process in the annular combustion.
对QD128型燃气轮机燃烧室燃烧天然气进行了数值模拟,在模拟过程中采用了雷诺应力模型、EBU-Arrheniue湍流燃烧模型和六通量辐射模型来描述其燃烧流动过程,运用FLUENT软件求解了三维流场和温场分布。
9.The influence of residence time, combustion region stoichiometries and temperature level were studied on the experiment of staged combustion. The efficiency of NOx reduction has been provided. The results show that the staged combustion can reduce the emission of NOx effectively.
实验研究了两种煤在空气分级燃烧和燃料分级燃烧工况下,不同停留时间、燃烧区与还原区不同化学当量比及温度水平等因素对NOx还原性能的影响,获得不同工况下的脱硝效率,实验显示,利用分级燃烧可显著降低NOx排放量,采用空气分级燃烧降低氮氧化物还原率可达25%左右;
10.：For the sake of solving these problems? presents the infrared－ray combustion proposed for the gas－fuelled Chinese cooking gas appliance? to solve the problems of low thermal efficiency? high emission of CO and high combustion noise and the test of thermal characteristics with samples，and concludes from test results that the thermal efficiency is doubled and the emissions of the CO、NOx is 90％ lower and the combustion noise is reduced by 25～30dB．
现有采用大气式燃气燃烧器的中餐燃气炒菜灶存在热效率低、燃烧不完全、燃烧噪声大等缺点。 按照中餐燃气炒菜灶的自身特点及辐射传热理论，若采用红外线无焰燃烧可以大幅度提高其热效率，减少有害物质的排放。
