1.Offering a review of previous studies on anaphora in cognitive field by a contingent of remarkable linguists such as Chafe, Prince, Gundel and Ariel, this thesis is anchored in Ariel’s Accessibility theory and based on the fundamental concept of Accessibility, which is the information provided by the anaphor and indicates the relative ease or difficulty with which referent can be accessed.
本文回顾了认知语言学领域如Chafe, Prince, Gundel和Ariel等诸多知名学者关于照应现象的研究成果,并以Ariel的可及性理论为理论框架,以“可及性”这个基本概念为基础,对汉语中的照应现象进行了细致深入的分析。 可及性的定义是由照应词表达的关于指称对象可及性程度的信息。
2.To chafe or inflame.
使疼痛或发炎
3.I see him chafe and fret at every pore.
我看见他非常暴躁。
4.She repressed a smile at sight of the red line that marked the chafe of the collar against the bronzed neck.
她看到他晒成青铜色的脖子被浆硬的领子磨出的红印时差点笑了出来。
5.To make(the skin) sore by abrasion; chafe.
使擦伤由于擦伤而引起皮肤疼痛；擦伤
6.Anus of anus week abscess has bilge feeling is unwell, because mucous membrane exposes Yu Yi pants, chafe repeatedly and injure, easy cause Sao itchs and ache.
肛周脓肿肛门有胀感不适，由于粘膜暴露于衣裤，反复摩擦而损伤，易引起瘙痒和疼痛。
7.Led by Greg Niemeyer and Chris Chafe, the larger Organum project uses three different media (art book, animated film and a game built with the Unreal Tournament engine) to present a surreal futuristic world inhabited by organs who have been freed from their bodies.
由格雷格·尼迈耶和克利斯带了擦热，更大的研究法工程使用三不同媒介(与假比赛引擎造的艺术书，热烈电影和一个游戏)介绍未来的世界由机关住在的一个超现实主义从他们的身体被释放了。
8.Dick was so anxious to go on that even the short delay caused him to chafe at the bit.
迪克那么迫切希望继续下去，即使短暂的耽搁也使他感到焦躁不安。
9.A stiff collar may chafe your neck.
硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子。
10.The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.
汹涌的波涛猛烈地冲击着礁岸。
