1.Objective: To investigate the proliferative inhibition of lens epithelial cell (LEC) by arsenite trioxide (As2O3)and rhizoma curcumae (RC), in order to provide scientific basis for pursuing safe and effective natural drugs to prevent and cure after cataract.
目的:探讨两种天然药物三氧化二砷(arsenite trioxide,As2O3)和莪术(rhizoma curcumae,RC) 对体外培养的晶状体上皮细胞(lens epithelial Cell,LEC)增殖的抑制作用,并进一步探讨其抑制 LEC增殖的作用机制,为寻求防治后发性白内障(after cataract)的确切有效药物提供实验依据。
2.Frequent injections of TNT over a period of 15 months caused cataract 21.4% of the rats. Slit lamp examination showed that the changes in lenses of rats with cataract were similar to those of TNT-cataract in man.
反复多次给大鼠皮下注射20％三硝基甲苯(TNT)甘油:水混悬液,染毒15个月后21％动物发生白内障,其裂隙灯检查结果与人TNT性白内障基本相似,同时注射甘油:水溶剂的对照组大鼠无一例发生白内障。
3.AIM:To investigate the relationship among inflammatory reaction and dynamic changes in expressions of interleukin-1,interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor α in aqueous humor of rabbits with traumatic cataract after extracapsular cataract extraction(ECCE).
目的:观察兔外伤性白内障囊外摘除术后房水中白细胞介素1、白细胞介素6及肿瘤坏死因子α表达水平的动态变化及与眼内炎症反应的关系。
4.We report an alternative technique of small incision cataract surgery by using cutting board, cleaver, splitting forceps, and Mclntyre nucleus removal spoon to express a cataract through a 5mm small incision with-out a phaco machine.
摘要本篇报告介绍晶核切割术的手术方法，并探讨及比较两年多来，其与囊外白内障摘除术、晶体乳化术共一百零八个病例，在术后结果的差异。
5.A comparative study of the cataract prevalence of elderly ≥40 years in the areas of different levels above the sea and sunshine times, it shows that the higher level above the sea and longer sunshine time the higher cataract prevalence.
对海拔高度及日照时间不同的地区、年龄≥40 岁的人群白内障患病率的比较研究发现，海拔高、日照时间长的地区白内障患病率明显增高。
6.Methods Ninety-eight cases (98 eyes) were enrolled in our study who were performed cataract extraction and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation from May 2002 to July 2003.The cases were divided into two groups randomly. Group Ⅰ(47 cases,47 eyes) were received cataract extraction through the 1.75 mm incision(Laser photolysis and White-Star technology),Acri.
方法2002年5月～2003年7月在我院行白内障摘出联合人工晶状体植入术的老年性白内障患者98例(98眼),随机分为2组,Ⅰ组47例(47眼),通过冷超声乳化白内障吸出术(激光乳化与白星技术),植入仅需1.75mm长切口的德国Acri.
7.Methods 24 cases of traumatic cataract received small incision cataract extraction and IOLs implantation.
方法24例(24眼)手术均采用小切口非超乳白内障摘出人工晶状体植入术。
8.Phaco emulsification cataract extraction or phaco emulsification cataract extraction combined with anterior vitrectomy as well as posterior chamber lenses implanted into the capsular bag or transsclerally sutured were performed in all cases according to the different instances of zonular fiber.
治疗采用晶状体超声乳化术，部分患者联合前部玻璃体切除术，根据晶状体悬韧带松弛及断裂程度实施人工晶体囊袋内植入术或人工晶体悬吊术。
9.Conclusions Small incision cataract extraction is safe,effective and convenient for traumatic cataract.
结论小切口非超乳白内障摘出术在外伤性白内障手术中是一种简便、安全、有效的方法。
10.Results 11 eyes of 10 patients included 7 cases of traumatic cataract and 3 cases of congenital cataract. Their postoperative visual acuities were 0.1 at first day, 0.57 at one week and 0.6 at one month.
结果本组10例(11只眼),外伤性白内障8只眼,先天性白内障3只眼,术后第1天平均视力0.1,术后第7天0.57,术后1个月0.6。
