1.Cancer cachexia differs with malnutrition from simple starvation. The major pathology of cachexia is change of glucose composing rate,gluconeogenesis and glycolysis to lactate(Cori cycle) increased, fat mobilisation and oxidation accelerated and protein synthesis decreased.
与单纯性饥饿引起的营养不良不同,它的主要代谢改变是葡萄糖合成率的变化,糖异生、糖酵解增加,脂肪动员和氧化加速,蛋白质合成减少。
2.To further explore the basic mechanism in the treatment of tumor cachexia by means of Chinese medicinal herbs in a new and effective way will help reveal the exact function of Chinese medicine in treating cachexia.
进一步探讨中医治疗肿瘤恶病质的基础 ,从新的途径 ,用新的方法研究有效中药抗恶病质的作用机理 ,将有助于揭示中医中药治疗恶病质的实质。
3.NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Jan 03 - Although a clinical response was observed, anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy with etanercept did not appear to be superior to methotrexate for the treatment of rheumatoid cachexia, according to findings published in the December issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
纽约（路透社健康）1.03-根据美国临床营养杂志11月刊的报道，在观察了临床表现后发现，用依那西普进行抗肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）治疗并不比甲氨喋呤治疗类风湿性恶病质更具优势。
4.relating to or having the symptoms of cachexia.
体质差，受坏病质影响或与之有关。
5.He did not receive any further treatment and he died 8 months later of tumour cachexia.
他没有接受任何进一步的治疗，8个月后因肿瘤引起的恶病质死亡。
6.Among them heart function class NYHA was Ⅲ in 22 and Ⅳ in 11.7patients were associated with cardiac cachexia,and 11 patients with giant left ventricle(EDD>70mm).
33例病人中，心功能Ⅲ级22例，Ⅳ级11例。 其中属心源性恶液质7例，巨大左室（EDD＞70mm）11例。
7.IL-1, IL-6 , and TNF-ain cachexia patients with different syndromes were examined.
同时，对现在住院的患者选择不同辨证分型的恶病质病人检测IL-1、IL-6，TNF-α。
8.Affected by or relating to cachexia.
恶病质的，体质差的受坏病质影响的或与之有关的
9.Clinical expression is it is difficult to swallow, after the breastbone when taking food feeling of unwell, attrition, small painful or the eyewinker stays feeling, deglutition is aching, angular reach cachexia to wait, one part patient can appear constipation.
临床表现为咽下困难，进食时胸骨后不适、摩擦感、微痛或异物停留感，吞咽疼痛，消瘦及恶病质等，一部分病人可出现便秘。
