1.Hence only the proletariat and the Communist Party can lead the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie and bourgeoisie, can overcome the narrow-mindedness of the peasantry and the petty bourgeoisie, the destructiveness of the unemployed masses, and also (provided the Communist Party does not err in its policy) the vacillation and lack of thoroughness of the bourgeoisie -- and can lead the revolution and the war on to the road of victory.
因此，只有无产阶级和共产党能够领导农民、城市小资产阶级和资产阶级，克服农民和小资产阶级的狭隘性，克服失业者群的破坏性，并且还能够克服资产阶级的动摇和不彻底性（如果共产党的政策不犯错误的话），而使革命和战争走上胜利的道路。
2.The error here consists in neglecting the fact that the bourgeoisie (and especially the big bourgeoisie) not only exerts an influence on the petty bourgeoisie and the peasantry, but does its utmost to influence the proletariat and the Communist Party in a strenuous effort to destroy their ideological, political and organizational independence, turn them into an appendage of the bourgeoisie and its political party, and ensure that it will reap the fruits of the revolution for itself or its political party alone;
这种错误，忽视资产阶级（尤其是大资产阶级）不但在极力影响小资产阶级和农民，而且还在极力影响无产阶级和共产党，力求消灭无产阶级和共产党在思想上、政治上、组织上的独立性，力求把无产阶级和共产党变成资产阶级及其政党的尾巴，力求使革命果实归于资产阶级的一群一党的事实；
3.But they never cease, for a single instant, to instil into the working class the clearest possible recognition of the hostile antagonism between bourgeoisie and proletariat, in order that the German workers may straightaway use, as so many weapons against the bourgeoisie, the social and political conditions that the bourgeoisie must necessarily introduce along with its supremacy, and in order that, after the fall of the reactionary classes in Germany, the fight against the bourgeoisie itself may immediately begin.
但是，共产党一分钟也不忽略教育工人尽可能明确地意识到资产阶级和无产阶级的敌对的对立，以便德国工人能够立刻利用资产阶级统治所必然带来的社会的和政治的条件作为反对资产阶级的武器，以便在推翻德国的反动阶级之后立即开始反对资产阶级本身的斗争。
4.As a change had taken place within the revolutionary camp towards the end of the second period, with the big bourgeoisie going over to the counter-revolutionary camp of the imperialist and feudal forces and the national bourgeoisie trailing after it, only three of the four classes formerly within the revolutionary camp remained, i.e., the proletariat, the peasantry and the other sections of the petty bourgeoisie (including the revolutionary intellectuals), and consequently the Chinese revolution inevitably entered a new period in which the Chinese Communist Party alone gave leadership to the masses.
因为在前一时期的末期，革命营垒中发生了变化，中国大资产阶级转到了帝国主义和封建势力的反革命营垒，民族资产阶级也附和了大资产阶级，革命营垒中原有的四个阶级，这时剩下了三个，剩下了无产阶级、农民阶级和其他小资产阶级（包括革命知识分子），所以这时候，中国革命就不得不进入一个新的时期，而由中国共产党单独地领导群众进行这个革命。
5.The line of capitulation taken by the big landlord class and the big bourgeoisie runs sharply counter to the line of armed resistance taken by the proletariat, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie and the middle bourgeoisie, and there is a struggle between the two.
大地主大资产阶级的投降方向和无产阶级、农民、城市小资产阶级、中等资产阶级的抗战方向，是对立的，双方在斗争中。
6.The middle bourgeoisie constitutes the national bourgeoisie as distinct from the comprador class, i.e. from the big bourgeoisie.
中等资产阶级就是除了买办阶级即大资产阶级以外的民族资产阶级。
7.The national bourgeoisie in China, which is mainly the middle bourgeoisie, has never really held political power but has been restricted by the reactionary policies of the big landlord class and big bourgeoisie which are in power, although it followed them in opposing the revolution in the period from 1927 to 1931 (before the September 18th Incident).
在中国的民族资产阶级，主要的是中等资产阶级，他们虽然在一九二七年以后，一九三一年（九一八事变）以前，跟随着大地主大资产阶级反对过革命，但是他们基本上还没有掌握过政权，而受当政的大地主大资产阶级的反动政策所限制。
8.When imperialism is not making armed attacks on our country, the Chinese Communist Party either wages civil war jointly with the bourgeoisie against the warlords (lackeys of imperialism), as in 1924-27 in the wars in Kwangtung Province[2] and the Northern Expedition, or unites with the peasants and the urban petty bourgeoisie to wage civil war against the landlord class and the comprador bourgeoisie (also lackeys of imperialism), as in the War of Agrarian Revolution of 1927-36.
对于中国共产党，在帝国主义没有武装进攻的时候，或者是和资产阶级一道，进行反对军阀（帝国主义的走狗）的国内战争，例如一九二四年至一九二七年的广东战争⑵和北伐战争；或者是联合农民和城市小资产阶级，进行反对地主阶级和买办资产阶级（同样是帝国主义的走狗）的国内战争，例如一九二七年至一九三六年的土地革命战争。
9.Being a bourgeoisie in a colonial and semi-colonial country and oppressed by imperialism, the Chinese national bourgeoisie retains a certain revolutionary quality at certain periods and to a certain degree--even in the era of imperialism--in its opposition to the foreign imperialists and the domestic governments of bureaucrats and warlords (instances of opposition to the latter can be found in the periods of the Revolution of 1911 and the Northern Expedition), and it may ally itself with the proletariat and the petty bourgeoisie against such enemies as it is ready to oppose.
由于中国民族资产阶级是殖民地半殖民地国家的资产阶级，是受帝国主义压迫的，所以，虽然处在帝国主义时代，他们也还是在一定时期中和一定程度上，保存着反对外国帝国主义和反对本国官僚军阀政府（这后者，例如在辛亥革命时期和北伐战争时期）的革命性，可以同无产阶级、小资产阶级联合起来，反对它们所愿意反对的敌人。
10.The change from the predominance of the bourgeoisie to that of the proletariat is a long process of struggle, of struggle for leadership in which success depends on the work of the Communist Party in raising the level of political consciousness and organization both of the proletariat and of the peasantry and urban petty bourgeoisie.
从资产阶级占优势到无产阶级占优势，这是一个斗争的长过程，争取领导权的过程，依靠着共产党对无产阶级觉悟程度组织程度的提高，对农民、对城市小资产阶级觉悟程度组织程度的提高。
