1.However, the abstract "general will" and the confusion between the general will and the special will, along with his ideas of individualism and private property, made his philosophy of rights remain on the level of metaphysical abstractness and formalism. His social contract theory could only be represented as a democratic republic of bourgeois.
然而,由于“公意”的抽象性及其与(“众意”)(special will)的模糊不清,再加上其个人主义和私有财产(观念)(ideas),使得他的法哲学仍然停留于形而上学的抽象化和形式化阶段,他的(社会契约论)(social contract theory)只能表现为(资产阶级的民主共和国)(democratic republic of bourgeois)。
2.By this, the long wished-for opportunity was offered to "True" Socialism of confronting the political movement with the Socialist demands, of hurling the traditional anathemas against liberalism, against representative government, against bourgeois competition, bourgeois freedom of the press, bourgeois legislation, bourgeois liberty and equality, and of preaching to the masses that they had nothing to gain, and everything to lose, by this bourgeois movement.
于是,“真正的”社会主义就得到了一个好机会,把社会主义的要求同政治运动对立起来,用诅咒异端邪说的传统办法诅咒自由主义,诅咒代议制国家,诅咒资产阶级的竞争、资产阶级的新闻出版自由、资产阶级的法、资产阶级的自由和平等,并且向人民群众大肆宣扬,说什么在这个资产阶级运动中,人民群众非但一无所得,反而会失去一切。
3.Not only are they slaves of the bourgeois class, and of the bourgeois State; they are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine, by the over-looker, and, above all, by the individual bourgeois manufacturer himself.
他们不仅是资产阶级的、资产阶级国家的奴隶,并且每日每时都受机器、受监工、首先是受各个经营工厂的资产者本人的奴役。
4.The abolition of bourgeois individuality, bourgeois independence, and bourgeois freedom is undoubtedly aimed at.
的确,正是要消灭资产者的个性、独立性和自由。
5.While working to eliminate feudal influence in the political and ideological fields, we must not in the least neglect or slacken criticism of bourgeois and petty-bourgeois ideologies, of ultra-individualism and anarchism. Which of the two influences -- feudal or bourgeois -- is more serious?
在思想政治方面肃清封建主义残余影响的同时,决不能丝毫放松和忽视对资产阶级思想和小资产阶级思想的批判,对极端个人主义和无政府主义的批判。
6.It was then, and only then, that I fundamentally changed the bourgeois and petty-bourgeois feelings implanted in me in the bourgeois schools.
这时,只是在这时,我才根本地改变了资产阶级学校所教给我的那种资产阶级的和小资产阶级的感情。
7.The short duration of Shanghai commercial Federation made it clear that bourgeois in Shanghai tried to transfer economical strength into political force, and the aspiration that bourgeois in Shanghai developed bourgeois economic by backing a powerful state under the circumstances of rapid and changeable social situation.
联合会的短暂历程表明,在社会局势发生急剧变动的情况下,上海资产阶级试图将经济力量转变为政治力量的尝试、以强有力的国家政权为后盾、发展资本主义经济的愿望。
8.1. Reactionary Socialism A. Feudal Socialism B. Petty-Bourgeois Socialism C. German, or "True," Socialism 2. Conservative, Or Bourgeois, Socialism 3. Critical-Utopian Socialism And Communism 1. REACTIONARY SOCIALISM A. Feudal Socialism Owing to their historical position, it became the vocation of the aristocracies of France and England to write pamphlets against modern bourgeois society.
1. 反动的社会主义 (甲)封建的社会主义 法国和英国的贵族,按照他们的历史地位所负的使命,就是写一些抨击现代资产阶级社会的作品。
9.In countries like France, where the peasants constitute far more than half of the population, it was natural that writers who sided with the proletariat against the bourgeoisie, should use, in their criticism of the bourgeois regime, the standard of the peasant and petty bourgeois, and from the standpoint of these intermediate classes should take up the cudgels for the working class.
在农民阶级远远超过人口半数的国家,例如在法国,那些站在无产阶级方面反对资产阶级的著作家,自然是用小资产阶级和小农的尺度去批判资产阶级制度的,是从小资产阶级的立场出发替工人说话的。
10.The serf, in the period of serfdom, raised himself to membership in the commune, just as the petty bourgeois, under the yoke of feudal absolutism, managed to develop into a bourgeois.
农奴曾经在农奴制度下挣扎到公社社员的地位,小资产者曾经在封建专制制度的束缚下挣扎到资产者的地位。